Background:One of the main reasons for extraction of endodontically treated teeth is vertical root fracture (VRF). Some factors such as root canal treatment are involved in vertical root fracture because of their potential to weaken the tooth structure. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of combining different obturation materials and rotary systems on the fr...

Let $G$ be a group and $H$ a subgroup of $G$‎. ‎ $H$ is said to have semi-$Pi$-property in $G$ if there is a subgroup $T$ of $G$ such that $G=HT$ and $Hcap T$ has $Pi$-property in $T$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎investigating on semi-$Pi$-property of subgroups‎, ‎we shall obtain some new description of finite groups‎.

background: cucumber mosaic virus (cmv) from the bromoviridae family, is one of the most widespread plant viruses in the world. objectives: in the present study tomato fields in guilan, isfahan, khorasan razavi, khuzestan and tehran provinces were surveyed to determine the presence of cmv subgroups during 2011-2012. materials and methods: out of 305 symptomatic leaf samples tested by enzyme-lin...

groups of infinite rank in which every subgroup is either normal or self-normalizing are characterized in terms of their subgroups of infinite rank.

abstract. in this paper we study some relations between the power andquotient power graph of a finite group. these interesting relations motivateus to find some graph theoretical properties of the quotient power graphand the proper quotient power graph of a finite group g. in addition, weclassify those groups whose quotient (proper quotient) power graphs areisomorphic to trees or paths.

a subgroup $x$ of a group $g$ is almost normal if the index $|g:n_g(x)|$ is finite, while $x$ is nearly normal if it has finite index in the normal closure $x^g$. this paper investigates the structure of groups in which every (infinite) subgroup is either almost normal or nearly normal.

Background and Aim: There is a gap of information on the effect of time, disinfectant, and storage conditions on the dimensional stability of direct post patterns made of self-cure acrylic resins. This study assessed the effect of Deconex® and wet or dry stor-age conditions on the dimensional stability of post patterns made of Duralay and GC acrylic resins. Materials and Methods: Sixty spe...

Statistical findings on subgroups belong to the most popular and simple forms of knowledge we encounter in all domains of science, business, or even daily life. We are told such messages as: Unemployment rate is overproportionally high for young men with low educational level, young poor women are infected with AIDS at a much higher rate than their male counterparts, lung cancer mortality rate ...