In [12] a Zero-Knowledge scheme ZK(2) was designed from a solution of a set of multivariate quadratic equations over a finite field. In this paper we will give two methods to generalize this construction for polynomials of any degree d, i.e. we will design two Zero-Knowledge schemes ZK(d) and ̃ ZK(d) from a set of polynomial equations of degree d. We will show that ̃ ZK(d) is optimal in term of...

We investigate linear energy preserving methods for the Volterra lattice equation as non-canonical Hamiltonian system. The averaged vector field method was applied to the Volterra lattice equation in bi-Hamiltonian form with quadratic and cubic Poisson brackets. Numerical results confirm the excellent long time preservation of the Hamiltonians and the polynomial integrals.

In this paper, we obtain the general solution and the generalized Hyers-Ulam Rassias stability of the functional equation 3(f(x+ 2y) + f(x− 2y)) = 12(f(x + y) + f(x− y)) + 4f(3y)− 18f(2y) + 36f(y)− 18f(x).

Katsaras 1 defined a fuzzy norm on a vector space to construct a fuzzy vector topological structure on the space. Some mathematicians have defined fuzzy norms on a vector space from various points of view 2–4 . In particular, Bag and Samanta 5 , following Cheng and Mordeson 6 , gave an idea of fuzzy norm in such a manner that the corresponding fuzzy metric is of Kramosil and Michálek type 7 . T...

The cubic-quintic Swift-Hohenberg equation (SH35) provides a convenient order parameter description of several convective systems with reflection symmetry in the layer midplane, including binary fluid convection. We use SH35 with an additional quadratic term to determine the qualitative effects of breaking the midplane reflection symmetry on the properties of spatially localized structures in t...

The stability problem of functional equations is originated from a question of Ulam 1 concerning the stability of group homomorphisms. Hyers 2 gave a first affirmative partial answer to the question of Ulam for Banach spaces. Hyers’ Theorem was generalized by Aoki 3 for additive mappings and by Th. M. Rassias 4 for linear mappings by considering an unbounded Cauchy difference. The paper of Th. ...

In this paper, we obtain the general solution and the stability result for the following functional equation in random normed spaces (in the sense of Sherstnev) under arbitrary t-norms f(x + 3y) + f(x− 3y) = 9(f(x + y) + f(x− y))− 16f(x).