Intramembrane charge movements were studied in intact, voltage-clamped frog (Rana temporaria) skeletal muscle fibers in external solutions made increasingly hypertonic by addition of sucrose. The marked dependence of membrane capacitance on test potential persisted with increases in extracellular sucrose concentration between 350 and 500 mM. Charge movements continued to show distinguishable ea...

Asynchronous Q-learning aims to learn the optimal action-value function (or Q-function) of a Markov decision process (MDP), based on single trajectory Markovian samples induced by behavior policy. Focusing $\gamma $ -discounted MDP wi...

This study documents a defect in IL-12-dependent IFN-gamma responses in a substrain (B10.Q-H2-(q)/SgJ) of B10.Q mice that manifests as an acute susceptibility to infection by the intracellular protozoan pathogen, Toxoplasma gondii. Despite robust systemic production of IL-12, infected B10.Q/J animals fail to mount an early IFN-gamma response after parasite inoculation. Genetic experiments revea...

We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the reducibility of a self-adjoint linear relation in Krein space. Then generalized Nevanlinna function Q represented by A Pontryagin space can be decomposed means reducing subspaces A. The sum two functions $$ {Q}_i\in {N}_{\kappa_i}\left(\mathcal{H}\right) , i = 1, 2, minimally triplets \left({\mathcal{K}}_i,{A}_i,{\Gamma}_i\right) is also st...

In this paper, we obtain some new transformation formulas for Ramanujan’s 1ψ1 summation formula and also establish some eta-function identities. We also deduce a q-Gamma function identity, a q-integral and some interesting series representations for π 3/2 2 √ 2Γ2(3/4) and the beta function B(x,y).

We have obtained a new summation formula for 2 ψ 2 bilateral basic hypergeometric series by the method of parameter augmentation and demonstrated its various uses leading to some development of etafunctions, q-gamma, and q-beta function identities.