Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can act as an intracellular messenger by oxidizing sulfhydryl groups in cysteines that can be oxidized at neutral pH. The oxidizing agents H2O2 and pyrroloquinoline quinone and the large thiol reagents N-ethylmaleimide and 4-(hydroxymercuri) benzoate each inhibited dipeptidyl peptidase (DP) activity in the intracellular DPIV-related proteins DP8 and DP9 at pH 7.5. In co...