A general theoretical model using the coupling effect between the torsion and bending is presented in this paper, which characterizes the static properties of the electrostatic torsional micromirror, especially its pull-in effect. A set of normalized equations governing the static actuation properties of the torsional micromirror based on the parallel plate capacitor model is derived to demonst...

This paper reports an analytical method to show the effect of electrostatic and Casimir forces on the pull-in instability and vibration of single nano-plate (SNP) carrying a moving nanoparticle. Governing equations for nonlocal forced vibration of the SNP under a moving nanoparticle considering electrostatic and Casimir forces are derived by using Hamilton’s principle for the case when two ends...

Electrostaticmicroelectromechanicalsystems (MEMS) actuators suffer from an instability called pull-in, wherein the movable electrode snaps onto fixed beyond a certain applied voltage. Thus, entire allowed range is not utilized for stable operation. We propose pull-in free, low-voltage operation by using cubic nonlinear spring with ferroelectric negative-capacitance hybrid MEMS actuator. use phy...

Farming systems for pest control, based on the stimulo-deterrent diversionary strategy or push-pull system, have become an important target for sustainable intensification of food production. A prominent example is push-pull developed in sub-Saharan Africa using a combination of companion plants delivering semiochemicals, as plant secondary metabolites, for smallholder farming cereal production...

We present a theoretical study of the Rayleigh-like, "pearling", instability recently observed in tubular vesicles of bilayer membranes under the action of optical tweezers. The tweezers are argued to pull the membrane into their operation zone, thereby inducing a tension m it. Consequently, the membrane can respond in a Rayleigh-like instability, m which its area decreases. Our approach is bas...

Postural instability is a disabling feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), contributing to recurrent falls and fall-related injuries. The retropulsion test is widely regarded as the gold standard to evaluate postural instability, and is therefore a key component of the neurological examination in PD. Many variants exist, which confuses both clinical practice and research. Here, we evaluate the me...

There is strong experimental evidence for the existence of strange modes of failure of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices under mechanical shock and impact. Such failures have not been explained with conventional models of MEMS. These failures are characterized by overlaps between moving microstructures and stationary electrodes, which cause electrical shorts. This work presents mode...