نتایج جستجو برای: public donations

تعداد نتایج: 383739  

2000
Massimo Morelli Lise Vesterlund

Charities often let the sum of contributions determine the quantity of services to provide. Some organizations, however, have the option of setting a minimum threshold necessary for provision of the public good, allowing donors to pledge donations contingent on the threshold being reached. Contributions are only collected when su±cient funds have been pledged. We show that contribution-maximizi...

Journal: :Journal of Medical Ethics 1990

2012
Sheetal Malhotra Neelam Marwaha Karan Saluja Ratti Ram Sharma

Results The HIV seroprevalence was estimated to be 1.37/1000 donations with 3 generation and 3.62/1000 donations with 4 generation ELISA (p>0.05). Of the 17 samples which were 4 generation ELISA positive and WB positive, 11 were positive with 3 generation ELISA. Fourth generation ELISA tested 19 additional samples positive and 7 samples as possibly positive which were tested negative with 3 gen...

2006
Bailey Norwood Jayson L. Lusk

Eliciting actual donations toward a public good has been proposed as a means of estimating a lower bound to individuals’ compensating surplus, and can be accomplished using mail/phone surveys or field experiments. This study shows that when warm-glow is present, the elicitation instrument decreases the transaction costs of donating. This presents an obstacle to using the donation mechanism. As ...

2012
Carmel Shalev Gabriele Werner-Felmayer

Since the successful introduction of in vitro fertilization in 1978, medically assisted reproduction (MAR) has proliferated in multiple clinical innovations. Consequently, egg cells have become an object of demand for both infertility treatment and stem cell research, and this raises complex legal, ethical, social and economic issues.In this paper we compare how the procurement and use of human...

2015
JAMES J. MURPHY SAMANTHA RAY James J. Murphy Samantha Ray

Shang and Croson (2009) found that providing information about the donation decisions of others can have a positive impact on individual donations to public radio. In this study, we attempted to replicate their results, however, we found no evidence of that social comparisons affected donation decisions. Most of our donors were renewing members, a group which Shang and Croson also found were no...

2016
Shahd S. Almohsen Somaya M. Alobaishy Nada I. Alghammas Shumukh K. Albulayhi Sarah M. Alrashid Randah Y. Aljamal Maram M. Alotaibi Khadiga Dandash

OBJECTIVES Thousands of people with end-stage organ disease and organ failures die waiting for donations. Although, Saudi Arabia has an active center for organ transplantation, the number of donors is still low. The study focus was the attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge of university students toward organ donation, because the youth are agents of change in their communities and could help to pro...

Journal: :Health affairs 2009
Kenneth Gustavsen Christy Hanson

In the global fight against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), public health partnerships involving donations of medicines by pharmaceutical companies are enabling access to treatment for millions of people worldwide. These partnerships collaborate with other disease programs and a range of key stakeholders to develop and improve programs to control and eliminate NTDs. Although progress is bei...

2017
Daniel Cadar Philipp Maier Susanne Müller Julia Kress Michael Chudy Alexandra Bialonski Alexander Schlaphof Stephanie Jansen Hanna Jöst Egbert Tannich Stefan Runkel Walter E Hitzler Gabriele Hutschenreuter Martina Wessiepe Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit

Between 1 June and 31 December 2016, 13,023 blood donations from the University Hospital Aachen in Germany were routinely screened for West Nile virus (WNV) RNA using the cobas TaqScreen WNV Test. On 28 September 2016, one blood donor was tested positive. Subsequent analysis revealed an acute Usutu virus (USUV) infection. During the ongoing USUV epizootics in Germany, blood transfusion services...

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