Our agent usually has only partial knowledge of its environment, and therefore will use some form of learning scheme, based on the observed signals. To start with, the agent needs to use some parametric model of the environment. We shall use the model of a stationary MDP, with given state space and actions space. However, the state transition matrix P = (p(s′|s, a)) and the immediate reward fun...

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after the collapse of the left extreme ideological camp (communism) in leadership with soviet :union: in 90’s; that must be consider along the collapse of the right extreme ideological camp (fascism) in the mid of twentieth century; the middle right ideological camp (liberalism) in leadership of industrial world countries, to celebrate this victory along with globalization age. in the meantime,...

This paper has examined and compared the psychological impact of both state and anti-state terrorism on the victim. In this regard, three dimensions to this issue were discussed: (a) the effects that are common to anti-state terror and state-terror; (b) the effects that are unique to anti-state terror; and (c) the psychological effects and sequelae specifically associated with state-terror. Giv...

Ormsbee MJ, Kinsey AW, Chong M, Friedman HS, Dodge T, Fehling PC. The Influence of High Intensity Interval Training on the Salivary Cortisol Response to a Psychological Stressor and Mood State in Non-Sedentary College Students. JEPonline 2013;16(1):105116. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been reported to induce similar physiological adaptations associated with endurance training but...

Robot-assisted treadmill training is an established intervention used to improve walking ability in patients with neurological disorders. Although it has been shown that attention to the task is a key factor for successful rehabilitation, the psychological state of patients during robot-assisted gait therapy is often neglected. We presented 17 nondisabled subjects and 10 patients with neurologi...