The objective of this paper is to analyse the influence monetary policy on credit supply in WAEMU zone over period 1996-2017. study focuses countries, except for Guinea-Bissau, due unavailability sufficient data. We apply Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) model Gonzalez et al. (2005). results reveal non-linearity link between and supply. There a threshold risk exposure 8.726% above whic...

This paper tests empirically the Dutch disease macroeconomic dynamics in a set of oil exporting countries. Accordingly, this study was put forth to provide an assessment of the Dutch disease symptoms, by focusing on the link between macroeconomic instability indicators and economic growth. To this end, we assess the risk to real exchange rate, government spending and price stability from the oi...

Abstract Background and Aims Icodextrin is designed to maintain ultrafiltration during the long dwell, especially when there a risk of increased fluid reabsorption (fast peritoneal solute transfer rate, PSTR), without need for excessive use high glucose. Randomized trials have demonstrated these benefits but are insufficiently powered investigate clear impact on survival. We aimed establish int...

The household energy consumption has been a hot field in the study of recent years. With increase residents’ income level and pushing urbanization, there is complex nonlinear relationship between price consumption. purpose this paper to investigate scenario effect per capita regional differences urbanization development on electricity sales urban To direction, based characteristics economic Chi...

The non-linear relationship between provincial economic growth and carbon emissions is investigated by using panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) models. The research indicates that, on the condition of separately taking Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPpc), energy structure (Es), and urbanisation level (Ul) as transition variables, three models all reject the null hypothesis of a lin...

Reel GSYH’deki artış biçiminde tanımlanabilen ekonomik büyüme, bireysel refah artışını tam olarak yansıtamayabilir. Bunun için büyümenin yanı sıra gelir dağılımının da dikkate alınması önem arz etmektedir. Bu iki değişkenin gerek gelişim seyrini gerekse birbirleriyle olan ilişkisini inceleyen çalışmalar, iktisat literatüründe geniş yer tutmaktadır. Temel amacı, dağılımı ile büyüme arasındaki il...