نتایج جستجو برای: prp

تعداد نتایج: 5843  

2013
Jue Yuan Yi-An Zhan Romany Abskharon Xiangzhu Xiao Manuel Camacho Martinez Xiaochen Zhou Geoff Kneale Jacqueline Mikol Sylvain Lehmann Witold K. Surewicz Joaquín Castilla Jan Steyaert Shulin Zhang Qingzhong Kong Robert B. Petersen Alexandre Wohlkonig Wen-Quan Zou

Prion diseases are associated with the conformational conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into the pathological scrapie isoform (PrP(Sc)) in the brain. Both the in vivo and in vitro conversion of PrP(C) into PrP(Sc) is significantly inhibited by differences in amino acid sequence between the two molecules. Using protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA), we now report that th...

Journal: :The EMBO journal 1996
M Fischer T Rülicke A Raeber A Sailer M Moser B Oesch S Brandner A Aguzzi C Weissmann

The 'protein only' hypothesis postulates that the prion, the agent causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, is PrP(Sc), an isoform of the host protein PrP(C). Protease treatment of prion preparations cleaves off approximately 60 N-terminal residues of PrP(Sc) but does not abrogate infectivity. Disruption of the PrP gene in the mouse abolishes susceptibility to scrapie and prion replic...

چاوشیان, ورژینه, خلجی, ناصر , سرکیسیان , جون , سرکیسیان , واغیناک,

   Background & Aims: Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia which it destroyed memory and thinking skills slowly. There is no cure for the disease and it leads to death eventually. Proline rich peptide (PRP -1) is produced from neurosecretory cells of hypothalamus that has large spectrum of biological action on immune and nervous system . The Aβ1-42 is more effective in the de...

2016
Kohei Iio Ken-Ichi Furukawa Eiichi Tsuda Yuji Yamamoto Shugo Maeda Takuya Naraoka Yuka Kimura Yasuyuki Ishibashi

Background/Objective Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) injection are both therapeutic options for osteoarthritis and chronic tendinopathy. Although several comparative studies on the two have been published, the effects of mixing PRP and HA are not fully understood. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of HA on platelets in PRP by measuring releasing growt...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2007
Lars Austbø Arild Espenes Ingrid Olsaker Charles McL Press Grethe Skretting

To understand the functional role of cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) in the initiation and maintenance of prion disease within the host, it is important to obtain a more detailed understanding of PrP(C) transcription in tissues during the development of disease. Using an experimental model with oral infection, we examined the effect of scrapie and the accumulation of the scrapie related form of...

2009
Ajay Singh Qingzhong Kong Xiu Luo Robert B. Petersen Howard Meyerson Neena Singh

Despite overwhelming evidence implicating the prion protein (PrP) in prion disease pathogenesis, the normal function of this cell surface glycoprotein remains unclear. In previous reports we demonstrated that PrP mediates cellular iron uptake and transport, and aggregation of PrP to the disease causing PrP-scrapie (PrP(Sc)) form results in imbalance of iron homeostasis in prion disease affected...

Journal: :Journal of neurochemistry 2004
Véronique Perrier Jérôme Solassol Carole Crozet Yveline Frobert Chantal Mourton-Gilles Jacques Grassi Sylvain Lehmann

The use of anti-PrP antibodies represents one of the most promising strategies for the treatment of prion diseases. In the present study, we screened various anti-PrP antibodies with the aim of identifying those that would block PrP(Sc) replication in prion-infected cell culture. Two antibodies, SAF34 recognizing the flexible octarepeats region on HuPrP protein, and SAF61 directed against PrP a...

2009
Emiliano Biasini Laura Tapella Susanna Mantovani Matteo Stravalaci Marco Gobbi David A. Harris Roberto Chiesa

BACKGROUND Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders that can arise sporadically, be genetically inherited or acquired through infection. The key event in these diseases is misfolding of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into a pathogenic isoform that is rich in beta-sheet structure. This conformational change may result in the formation of PrP(Sc), the prion isoform of PrP, which ...

Journal: :Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2015
You-zhi Cai Chi Zhang Xiang-jin Lin

BACKGROUND The use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an innovative clinical therapy, especially in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical improvement and tendon-to-bone healing with and without PRP therapy in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. METHODS A systematic search was done in the major medical databases to evaluate the studies using PRP th...

2014
Dae-Hwan Kim Hye-Mi Lee Chongsuk Ryou

Misfolded isoform of prion protein (PrP), termed scrapie PrP (PrP(Sc)), tends to aggregate into various fibril forms. Previously, we reported various conditions that affect aggregation of recombinant PrP into amyloids. Because amyloidogenesis of PrP is closely associated with transmissible spongiform encephalopathies such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans, we investigated infectivity of re...

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