On October 13, 2006, President George W. Bush signed the Unlawful Internet GamblingEnforcementAct (UIGEA)of2006asanattachment to theSecurity andAccountability for Every Port Act of 2006. UIGEA is the first federal regulation specific to the online gaming industry. In this article, we examine the impact of UIGEA and its subsequent interpretation (through administrative rulemaking andDepartment o...

The merits of alcohol prohibition have been, and continue to be heavily debated. While the net effect of alcohol prohibition on violence is uncertain, one clear potential positive externality to alcohol prohibition is improved health outcomes, through improved prenatal health, reduced domestic violence, and/or higher standards of living. These effects should be especially salient among expectin...

Objectives. The 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution repealing national prohibition is the only amendment ratified by state conventions rather than state legislatures. The referenda held to select delegates for these conventions offer a promising source of data for identifying determinants of support for prohibition repeal. Methods. We use various proxy measures to determine the importance o...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW A rational cannabis policy would arguably be one that minimized the harms of both cannabis use and the legal policies adopted to control its use. We, therefore, review recent epidemiological evidence on the harmful effects of cannabis use and social research on the costs and benefits of cannabis prohibition. RECENT FINDINGS Epidemiological evidence suggests that cannabis inc...

The forbidden bay‘u al-gh ̄ arar can best be translated as “trading in risk”. In the face of risk, any trade would involve some degree of trading in risk, and thus jurists disagree over whether a specific contract is forbidden or not based on their varying assessments of whether the amount of risk is substantial or small. Moreover, the prohibition is often overruled in cases where clear economic...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the independent contribution of individual socioeconomic markers and state prohibition policy on alcohol consumption among men and women in India. METHODS The study used a multilevel cross-sectional analysis of alcohol consumption from the 1998-1999 Indian national family health survey of 301 984 adult individuals in 92 447 households in 3215 villages in 440 districts...