PURPOSE Sperm immobilization factor isolated from Staphylococcus aureus immobilizes human spermatozoa as well as motile bacteria, showing that sperm immobilization factor receptor might be shared by bacteria and human spermatozoa. Thus, we sought to identify a common sperm immobilization factor binding receptor on spermatozoa and bacteria. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sperm immobilization factor was...

The experiments were carried out to evaluate a simple method of freezing rabbit spermatozoa. The effect of glucose, lactose or sucrose on post-thawing sperm quality was studied. The results showed that addition of sucrose improved motility and acrosomal integrity (57% of progressive motile spermatozoa vs 43% and 42%, and 68% of normal acrosome vs 56 and 57%, sucrose, lactose and glucose, respec...

in this study, the effect of hormon ovafact (gnrha) on biological semen characteristics (motility duration, percentage of motile spermatozoa, spermatocrit, sperm density, milt volume, ph, na+, k+, ca+, mg2+, total protein, cholesterol and glucose) in sub species commons, comets, wakins and fantail goldfish (carassius auratus gibelio) males was compared. from each treatment ten males has been in...

REČKOVá, Z., MACHATKOVá, M., RyBář, R., MáCHAL, L.: Monitoring of chromatin integrity changes in the population of motile bovine sperm capacitated in vitro. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2007, LV, No. 2, pp. 65–70 The objective of our study was to standardize a method for chromatin integrity assessment in a separated population of bovine sperm and monitor the changes occurring dur...

BACKGROUND The mechanism of action of levonorgestrel (LNG) as emergency contraception (EC) remains a subject of debate and its effect on sperm function has been only partially explained. The aim of this study was to assess whether LNG at a similar dose to those found in serum following oral intake for EC could affect spermatozoa when exposed to human fallopian tubes in vitro. METHODS Fifteen ...

Progressive retinal atrophy is a common cause of blindness in the dog and affects >100 breeds. It is characterized by gradual vision loss that occurs due to the degeneration of photoreceptor cells in the retina. Similar to the human counterpart retinitis pigmentosa, the canine disorder is clinically and genetically heterogeneous and the underlying cause remains unknown for many cases. We use a ...

A gradual increase in the concentration of Ca2+ from anterior to the posterior region was observed when mono- and divalent cations were estimated in different segments of the epididymis in wall lizard. Na+ and K+ levels increased from anterior to middle segment but declined significantly in the posterior segment. However, no significant difference in the levels of Mg2+ was observed in various s...

The mechanisms responsible for mediating the influence of sperm preparation protocols on human sperm function have been investigated. Techniques that involved the separation of motile spermatozoa prior to centrifugation were found to yield sperm suspensions of highest quality. If the spermatozoa were centrifuged prior to isolation of the motile cells, sperm function was impaired. The detrimenta...

Although the cytoplasm of spermatids is removed at the end of spermiogenesis, a tiny portion is usually retained in the sperm flagellum, which is termed the cytoplasmic droplet (CD) in mammals. CDs are believed to play a role in sperm volume adaptation. However, we have noticed that epididymal spermatozoa that display initial (flagellation in situ) and progressive motility mostly possess CDs, w...

The objective was to examine the influence of animal age, season and captivity status on seminal quality in wild-born cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) in Namibia, Africa. Animals were divided into three age categories: juvenile (14-24 months; n = 16 males, 23 ejaculates); adult (25-120 months; n = 76 males, 172 ejaculates); and aged (>120 months; n = 5 males, 5 ejaculates). Seasons were categorised ...