نتایج جستجو برای: progeria

تعداد نتایج: 858  

Journal: :The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2016
Nagappa Handargal Jananee Muralidharan P Praveen Sharma M Narayanswamy S Prabhu R Priyashree S G Jagadeesha

Werner's syndrome is an adult premature aging syndrome of autosomal recessive inheritance affecting connective tissues throughout the body.1 The exact etiology remains obscure even though biochemical and connective tissue abnormalities have been postulated.2 The disease involves multiple systems of the body and may be associated with internal malignancy.3 We report a case of a 35 year old man w...

Journal: :Handbook of clinical neurology 2015
Nicole J Ullrich Leslie B Gordon

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is an extremely rare, uniformly fatal, segmental "premature aging" disease in which children exhibit phenotypes that may give us insights into the aging process at both the cellular and organismal levels. Initial presentation in early childhood is primarily based on growth and dermatologic findings. Primary morbidity and mortality for children with HG...

2013
Zhimin Xiong Yanmei Lu Jinjie Xue Sanchuan Luo Xiaojuan Xu Lusi Zhang Hao Peng Wei Li Dengming Chen Zhengmao Hu Kun Xia

INTRODUCTION Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare pediatric genetic syndrome with an incidence of one per eight million live births. The disorder is characterized by premature aging, generally leading to death due to myocardial infarction or stroke at approximately 13.4 years of age. The genetic diagnosis and special clinical manifestation in two Han Chinese siblings observed at our c...

Journal: :The British journal of venereal diseases 1971
W K Bernfeld

2015
Karim Harhouri

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is an extremely rare premature and accelerated aging disease caused by a de novo point mutation in LMNA encoding A-type lamins. Progerin, a truncated and toxic form of prelamin A, accumulates in HGPS cells nuclei and is a hallmark of the disease. We show that progerin is sequestered, together with other proteins (lamins B1/B2, emerin), into abnormally...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2008
Yiyong Liu Youjie Wang Antonio E Rusinol Michael S Sinensky Ji Liu Steven M Shell Yue Zou

Cellular accumulation of DNA damage has been widely implicated in cellular senescence, aging, and premature aging. In Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and restrictive dermopathy (RD), premature aging is linked to accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), which results in genome instability. However, how DSBs accumulate in cells despite the presence of intact DNA repair protein...

2015
Camilla Pellegrini Marta Columbaro Cristina Capanni Maria Rosaria D'Apice Carola Cavallo Michela Murdocca Giovanna Lattanzi Stefano Squarzoni

Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome is a fatal disorder characterized by accelerated aging, bone resorption and atherosclerosis, caused by a LMNA mutation which produces progerin, a mutant lamin A precursor. Progeria cells display progerin and prelamin A nuclear accumulation, altered histone methylation pattern, heterochromatin loss, increased DNA damage and cell cycle alterations. Since the L...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2018
Sandra Vidak Konstantina Georgiou Petra Fichtinger Nana Naetar Thomas Dechat Roland Foisner

A-type lamins are components of the peripheral nuclear lamina but also localize in the nuclear interior in a complex with lamina-associated polypeptide (LAP) 2α. Loss of LAP2α and nucleoplasmic lamins in wild-type cells increases cell proliferation, but in cells expressing progerin (a mutant lamin A that causes Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome), low LAP2α levels result in proliferation defe...

Journal: :Trends in molecular medicine 2002
Jouni Uitto

In the late 1800s, Hutchinson reported two young boys with ‘congenital absence of hair and its appendages’. They, and an additional patient, were described further by Gilford, who proposed the term ‘progeria’ for this condition [1]. Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare developmental disorder affecting most of the organ systems in a manner that mimics, to some extent, features o...

Journal: :Circulation 2014
Leslie B Gordon Joe Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Susan E Campbell Joan Brazier W Ted Brown Monica E Kleinman Mark W Kieran

BACKGROUND Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is an ultrarare segmental premature aging disease resulting in early death from heart attack or stroke. There is no approved treatment, but starting in 2007, several recent single-arm clinical trials administered inhibitors of protein farnesylation aimed at reducing toxicity of the disease-producing protein progerin. No study assessed whether trea...

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