Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document specifies Operations and Management (OAM) requirements for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS), as well as for applications of MPLS, such as pseudo-wire voice and virtual private network services. Th...

Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document provides an Applicability Statement for the Virtual Private Network (VPN) solution described in RFC 4364 and other documents listed in the References section.

Users need high speed and low latency transmission for new applications. Since Ethernet is the dominant LAN technology, service providers wish to offer new Ethernet services as Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN), to meet the requirements of these applications. MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS) is one of the most suitable technologies to deploy L3VPN and can also be used to realize L2VPN...

Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document specifies Operations and Management (OAM) requirements for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS), as well as for applications of MPLS, such as pseudo-wire voice and virtual private network services. Th...

[This corrects the article on p. 885 in vol. 8, PMID: 28579979.].

We investigate the private provision of a discrete public good. When the size and decomposition of the group are certain, such a problem has, in general, multiple equilibria. Yet, if it is commonly believed that some individuals may be altruists and that the size of the group is a Poisson random variable then equilibrium is unique. If the decomposition uncertainty is very small and the expected...

We consider a general model of the non-cooperative provision of a public good. Under very weak assumptions there will always exist a unique Nash equilibrium in our model. A small redistribution of wealth among the contributing consumers will not change the equilibrium amount of the public good. However, larger redistributions of wealth will change the set of contributors and thereby change the ...

The Multi-protocol Label Switching is one of the proposed technologies useful for traffic engineering in the specific aspects of measurement and control of Internet traffic and virtual Private network (VPN) is a concept that significant on the future of business communication, it replace existing private network with flexible architecture that is easily manage and at a same time it provide enha...

Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) had been deployed by many data networking service providers、 including the next-generation mobile backhaul networks, because of its undeniable potential in terms of virtual private network (VPN) management, traffic engineering, etc. In MPLS networks, IP packets are transmitted along a Label Switched Path (LSP) established between edge nodes. To improve the ...