Acute uterine inversion is a rare and life-threatening post-partum complication which often occurs when the placenta fails to detach from the uterus after childbirth. The uterine fundus falls into the endometrial cavity and may descend to the cervix (incomplete) or beyond the cervix (complete). Death may occur in 15% of the affected mothers due to pain, blood loss and shock. The shock is often ...

BACKGROUND Globally, stillbirth remains a significant public health issue, particularly in developing countries such as Bangladesh. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the potential predictors of stillbirths in Bangladesh over a ten-year period. METHODS The Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys data for the years 2004, 2007, 2011 and 2014 (n = 29,094) were used for the study to in...

Preeclampsia is a severe multi-system pregnancy related disorder associated with multiple maternal and fetal adverse outcomes, including fetal and maternal mortality. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical difference between earlyand late-onset preeclampsia and their impact to perinatal outcome, and to detect possible antenatal parameters that can predict adverse fetal and materna...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the situation of breastfeeding in Surat among infants and to determine variables associated to major risks for early weaning. DESIGN AND SETTINGS Mothers coming to the well baby clinic for immunization of infants at Government Medical College and Hospital were interviewed using pretested questionnaire. SUBJECTS Mothers with their infants who have not completed one year...

OBJECTIVE To determine frequency of Low Birth Weight (LBW) at term and to determine frequency of various associated risk factors. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Layari General Hospital and Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi between January 2007 to July 2008. Women with singleton pregnancy of 37 and above completed weeks were...

BACKGROUND Previous studies report conflicting results regarding a possible association between maternal physical activity (PA) and cesarean delivery. METHODS Seven-day PA recalls were collected by telephone from pregnant women (n = 1205) from North Carolina, without prior cesarean, during 2 time windows: 17 to 22 weeks and 27 to 30 weeks completed gestation. PA was treated as a continuous, n...

OBJECTIVE To assess the influence of socioeconomic, reproductive, and behavioral factors on the evolution of weight during pregnancy. METHODS Body weight was measured prospectively in a cohort of 215 healthy pregnant women attended to by a public prenatal service in the city of São Paulo, between 1997 and 1998. The criteria for inclusion were the following: aged 18 or older and with the begin...

OBJECTIVE During recent years, coincident with the recommendation to position infants supine, the incidence of posterior deformational plagiocephaly has increased dramatically. The purpose of our study was to determine whether early signs of cranial flattening could be detected in healthy neonates and to document incidence and potential risk factors. DESIGN A cross-sectional study was perform...

During birth the infant’s head is exposed to contractions of the uterine muscles and to intra-abdominal pressure1. These mechanical influences are the cause of transient physiological or enduring pathological changes to the skull. The skull deformities differ according to the size of the pelvic opening2. The neonatal period is a highly vulnerable time for an infant. The high neonatal morbidity ...

Data were prospectively obtained from exclusively breast-fed healthy term neonates at birth and from healthy mothers with no obstetric complication to determine risk factors for excess weight loss and hypernatremia in exclusively breast-fed infants. Thirty-four neonates with a weight loss > or = 10% were diagnosed between April 2001 and January 2005. Six of 18 infants who were eligible for the ...