The concept of a closure operator ∇ in an ADL R was introduced. If ∇R is the set of all ∇−invariant elements of R, then the concepts of ∇R−ideal, ∇R−prime ideal are introduced. The interrelations between ∇R−prime ideal and minimal prime ideal of R are derived. If B is the Birkhoff centre of R, then a sufficient condition is derived for a B−ideal to be a minimal prime ideal of R. Mathematics Sub...

the aim of this paper is to introduce and study set- valued homomorphism on lattices and t-rough lattice with respect to a sublattice. this paper deals with t-rough set approach on the lattice theory. the result of this study contributes to, t-rough fuzzy set and approximation theory and proved in several papers. keywords: approximation space; lattice; prime ideal; rough ideal; t-rough set; set...

<p style="text-align: justify;">Let <em>R</em> be a finite commutative ring with identity and <em>P</em> prime ideal of <em>R</em>. The vertex set is <em>R - </em>{0} two distinct vertices are adjacent if their product in <em>P</em>. This graph called the denoted by Γ<sub>P</sub>. relationship among ideal, zero-diviso...

Abstract. Let L and M be two finite lattices. The ideal J(L,M) is a monomial ideal in a specific polynomial ring and whose minimal monomial generators correspond to lattice homomorphisms ϕ: L→M. This ideal is called the ideal of lattice homomorphism. In this paper, we study J(L,M) in the case that L is the product of two lattices L_1 and L_2 and M is the chain [2]. We first characterize the set...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss the concept of T-rough (prime, primary) ideal and T-rough fuzzy (prime, primary) ideal in a commutative ring . Our main aim in this paper is, generalization of theorems which have been proved in [6, 7, 11]. At first, T-rough sets introduced by Davvaz in [6]. By using the paper, we define a concept of T-rough ideal , T-rough quotient ideal an...