Coffee production in Kenya has plummeted, hurting the economy and worsening social inequality poverty. Kenyan coffee marketing cooperative associations have failed to boost exports. is Kenya's main cash crop. country's principal foreign exchange earner, rural employment source, food security revenue source. The reduction export earnings shows that cooperatives are inefficient less flexible. Thi...

The current market demand and price for organic milk is encouraging dairy producers, particularly those on smaller farms, to consider organic production as a means for improving the economic viability of their operations. Organic production systems vary widely in scale, in practices, and across agroclimatic settings. Within this context, case studies of 4 actual organic dairy farms were used to...

The present study assessed the disruptions in dairy food supply chain and associated stakeholders due to COVID-19 second-highest milk-producing state Karnataka, India. A cross-sectional survey using a multistage random sampling procedure was conducted data collected from results revealed that milk providers co-operatives increased by 4.67 % quantity of collection 25.15 during lockdown. On servi...

As U.S. dairy farms continue to become more productive, increasing demand is a key to improved economic prospects for the dairy industry. One way to expand demand for dairy products is to find new, economically viable uses for milk. Ex ante economic analysis of new uses for agricultural products anticipates the potential market effects of innovations, and provides a basis for evaluating investm...

Cognitive radio plays a vital role in wireless communication. The cognitive radio composed of a transceiver which is used to check the channel vacancy for communication and avoids busy channels by shifting into unused channel. The scope for spectrum vacancy and area of coverage is increased by using cognitive radio. In cooperative relay network to transmit the primary traffic the primary users ...