Changes in preference are inherently subjective and internal psychological events. We have identified brain events that presage ultimate (rather than intervening) choices, and signal the finality of a choice. At the first exposure to a pair of faces, caudate activity reflected the face of final choice, even if an initial choice was different. Furthermore, the orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampu...

Some complementary health modalities have found a well-accepted place in palliative care. The interdisciplinary nature of palliative care underlies the common acceptance of complementary therapies in this field of care. The experience of the interdisciplinary approach in palliative care may presage current changes in attitude towards complementary therapies in other areas of medicine. Growing c...

Abstract The research focused on the student (learning) outcomes captured upon completion of mathematics teaching is end goal presage-process–product research. Student learning are generally agreed as representing ultimate purpose and final criterion which any assessment ‘good’ based. Traditionally, seen changes in students’ understanding mathematics, here measured a school-based or external ev...

With the emergence of deep sub-micron technology, reliability issues in on-chip interconnect has enormously increased. This includes single event upsets, like soft errors, and hard faults which are rapidly becoming important factors to be considered. Aggressive technology scaling renders these architectures vulnerable system performance, intermittent failure, capacitive crosstalk, power dissipa...

The technological capabilities of an online-learning environment allow an instructor to make an online class better than a face-to-face class by providing students with learning activities that are individualized to meet their needs and characteristics. One possible learning activity is an illustrated web lecture, which consists of a text-based presentation, such as PowerPoint, with an audio re...