نتایج جستجو برای: prenatal development

تعداد نتایج: 1445849  

2010
S. Girard L. Tremblay G. Sebire M. Lepage

Objectives: Prenatal inflammation is a major factor associated with altered brain development in the newborn leading to neurodevelopmental diseases and enhanced susceptibility to brain damage occurring at a later stage. There is currently no treatment to alleviate the impact of prenatal inflammation on the development of the newborn. This is mainly due to the lack of non-invasive tools to detec...

Journal: :Developmental psychology 2017
Katrina M Moss Gabrielle Simcock Vanessa Cobham Sue Kildea Guillaume Elgbeili David P Laplante Suzanne King

Fetal exposure to prenatal maternal stress can have lifelong consequences, with different types of maternal stress associated with different areas of child development. Fewer studies have focused on motor skills, even though they are strongly predictive of later development across a range of domains. Research on mechanisms of transmission has identified biological cascades of stress reactions, ...

Journal: :Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2016
Gretchen Bandoli Claire D Coles Julie A Kable Wladimir Wertelecki Irina V Granovska Alla O Pashtepa Christina D Chambers

BACKGROUND Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is an established risk factor for neurodevelopmental deficits in the offspring. Prenatal depression has been associated with neurodevelopmental deficits in the offspring, although investigations into unmedicated prenatal depression have been inconsistent. We hypothesized that unmedicated prenatal depressive symptoms would independently and jointly with...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2012
Stéphanie Vuillermot Eliza Joodmardi Thomas Perlmann Sven Ove Ögren Joram Feldon Urs Meyer

Prenatal exposure to infection has been linked to increased risk of neurodevelopmental brain disorders, and recent evidence implicates altered dopaminergic development in this association. However, since the relative risk size of prenatal infection appears relatively small with respect to long-term neuropsychiatric outcomes, it is likely that this prenatal insult interacts with other factors in...

Journal: :Neurotoxicology 2011
Philip W Davidson Deborah A Cory-Slechta Sally W Thurston Li-Shan Huang Conrad F Shamlaye Douglas Gunzler Gene Watson Edwin van Wijngaarden Grazyna Zareba Jonathan D Klein Thomas W Clarkson J J Strain Gary J Myers

INTRODUCTION People worldwide depend upon daily fish consumption as a major source of protein and other nutrients. Fish are high in nutrients essential for normal brain development, but they also contain methylmercury (MeHg), a neurotoxicant. Our studies in a population consuming fish daily have indicated no consistent pattern of adverse associations between prenatal MeHg and children's develop...

Journal: :Psychoneuroendocrinology 2013
Linda J Luecken Betty Lin Shayna S Coburn David P MacKinnon Nancy A Gonzales Keith A Crnic

Maternal exposure to significant prenatal stress can negatively affect infant neurobiological development and increase the risk for developmental and health disturbances. These effects may be pronounced in low SES and ethnic minority families. We explored prenatal partner support as a buffer of the impact of prenatal stress on cortisol reactivity of infants born to low-income Mexican American w...

2016
Jinho Yu Kangmo Ahn Youn Ho Shin Kyung Won Kim Dong In Suh Ho-Sung Yu Mi-Jin Kang Kyung-Shin Lee Seo Ah Hong Kil Yong Choi Eun Lee Song-I Yang Ju-Hee Seo Byoung-Ju Kim Hyo-Bin Kim So-Yeon Lee Suk-Joo Choi Soo-Young Oh Ja-Young Kwon Kyung-Ju Lee Hee Jin Park Pil Ryang Lee Hye-Sung Won Soo-Jong Hong

PURPOSE Although home renovation exposure during childhood has been identified as a risk factor for the development of allergy, there is limited information on the association between prenatal exposure to home renovation and cord blood (CB) IgE response. The aims of this study were to identify the effect of prenatal exposure to home renovation on CB IgE levels, and to investigate whether this e...

Journal: :The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry 2014
Sagari Sarkar Michael C Craig Flavio Dell'Acqua Thomas G O'Connor Marco Catani Quinton Deeley Vivette Glover Declan G M Murphy

OBJECTIVES Maternal prenatal stress is associated with elevated risk of adverse behavioural outcomes in offspring. This association may involve developmental disruption to limbic-prefrontal white matter circuitry, of which the uncinate fasciculus is the major tract. One potential candidate for modulating brain development is maternal prenatal stress. We provide the first prospective study of pr...

Afsaneh Shokri, Farhad Mashayekhi, Farzam Ajamian, Mohammad Mehdi Sohani, Seyedeh Rezvaneh Moadabpour,

Background: Histone deacetylation plays an essential role in transcriptional regulation of cell cycle progression and other evolutionary processes. Several results confirm the importance of the latest found HDAC11 gene to deacetylate histone core in neurons and their supportive cells in developing the vertebrate Central Nervous System (CNS).  Objectives: This study investigates the HDAC11 pote...

2015
Seiji Ishii Kazue Hashimoto-Torii

Prenatal exposure of the developing brain to various types of environmental stress increases susceptibility to neuropsychiatric disorders such as autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and schizophrenia. Given that even subtle perturbations by prenatal environmental stress in the cerebral cortex impair the cognitive and memory functions, this review focuses on underlying molecular mec...

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