and Applied Analysis 3 Definition 1.4 see 18, 20–23 . 1 The intersection of all fuzzy α-closed resp., semiclosed, preclosed, γ-closed, semi-preclosed, β-closed sets containing a fuzzy set A is called a fuzzy α-closure resp., semiclosure, preclosure, γ-closure, semi-preclosure, β-closure of A. 2 The union of all fuzzy α-open resp., semiopen, preopen, γ-open, semi-preopen, β-open sets contained i...

We study two versions of the asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) – an ASEP on a semi-infinite lattice Z with an open left boundary, and an ASEP on a finite lattice with open left and right boundaries – and we demonstrate a surprising relationship between their stationary measures. The semiinfinite ASEP was first studied by Liggett [6] and then Grosskinsky [5], while the finite ASEP had been int...

We deal with the new class of pre-ℐ-regular pre-ℐ-open sets in which the notion of pre-ℐ-open set is involved. We characterize these sets and study some of their fundamental properties. We also present other notions called extremally pre-ℐ-disconnectedness, locally pre-ℐ-indiscreetness, and pre-ℐ-regular sets by utilizing the notion of pre-ℐ-open and pre-ℐ-closed sets by which we obtain some eq...

Let X be an n-set and L a set of nonnegative integers. F , a set of subsets of X, is said to be an L -intersection family if and only if for all E 6= F ∈ F , |E ∩F | ∈ L. A special case of a conjecture of Frankl and Füredi [4] states that if L = {1, 2, . . . , k}, k a positive integer, then |F| ≤ ∑ki=0 (n−1 i ). Here |F| denotes the number of elements in F . Recently Ramanan proved this conject...

A coordinate cone in R n is an intersection of some coordinate hy-perplanes and open coordinate half-spaces. A semi-monotone set is an open bounded subset of R n , definable in an o-minimal structure over the reals, such that its intersection with any translation of any coordinate cone is connected. This can be viewed as a generalization of the convexity property. Semi-monotone sets have a numb...

In this paper we extend the notions of γ-operation, pre-open msets , αopen msets, semi open msets, b-open msets and β-open msets to M-topological spaces. These types of msets are new classes of multisets. We study the relations between these different types of submsets of M-topological spaces. Also, we study some of their properties and show that these types generalize the notion of open (close...

The least element 0 of a finite meet semi-distributive lattice is a meet of meet-prime elements. We investigate conditions under which the least element of an algebraic, meet semi-distributive lattice is a (complete) meet of meet-prime elements. For example, this is true if the lattice has only countably many compact elements, or if |L| < 2א0 , or if L is in the variety generated by a finite me...

5 Goguen’s category of V-sets whose objects are functions with values in a pre-ordered set and morphisms are suitable maps is shown to be a topological construct if and only if the pre-ordered set is a complete lattice; in particular the category Set(L) of L-sets, 7 also considered by Goguen, is topological over Set. The special case when the considered pre-ordered set is L with the “mapping to...