optimization of the isolation methods and utilization of the sugars present in the hydrolysates obtained from pre-hydrolyses of various lignocellulosic materials for production of new chemicals and energy is currently accounted for novel methods of biorefinery all over the world. in this study, effect of temperature (90 and 100 oc), koh concentration (2, 4 and 6 %) and polyoxyethylene (80) sorb...

background: cyclosporine is the main immunosuppressive agent used in organ transplantation which leads to considerable improvement in graft survival.  the large inter- and intra- patient variability in cyclosporine pharmacokinetics coupled with the agent’s narrow therapeutic index and adverse effects necessitate therapeutic monitoring of cyclosporine blood levels.   objective: the aim of this s...

a new simple and reliable method for rapid and selective extraction and determination of trace levels of zn(ii) ion is developed. zn(ii) ions are adsorbed quantitatively during passage of aqueous samples through pet-aa/aam nano fiber modified. almost all matrix elements were found to pass through the nano fiber to drain. modified poly (ethylene terephthalate)-grafted-acrylic acid/acryl amide na...

Objective(s): Angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) represent one of the widely used antihypertensive agents. In addition to anti-hypertension effect, some ARBs also show other molecular effects such as activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and so on. Here we studied the effects of telmisartan on the rat isolated mesenteric artery rings pre-contracted by phenylephrine ...

We investigated the exercise-induced changes in the serum concentration of several minerals in horses. Four welltrained Thoroughbred horses performed exercise for 5 d. The blood hemoglobin (Hb) concentration increased during exercise, recovered to the pre-exercise level immediately after cooling down and did not change again up till the end of experiment. The changes in serum zinc (Zn) and copp...

A serious hazard to patients during orthotopic liver transplantation is hyperkalemia. Although the most frequent and hazardous hyperkalemia occurs immediately after reperfusion of the newly transplanted liver, morbid hyperkalemia could happen in the other phases during orthotopic liver transplantation. However, pre-anhepatic hyperkalemia during orthotopic liver transplantation is rare. This rep...

BACKGROUND Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays an important role in ocular physiology. Anti-VEGF agents are now used for treatment of common retinal diseases. This study characterises the vasoactive properties of VEGF in isolated perfused pig retinal arterioles under normal tone or endothelin-1 (ET-1) pre-contracted conditions and determines the influence of an anti VEGF agent on VE...

In this research, the magnetite polystyrene maleic anhydride (MPSMA) was synthesized and structure and morphology characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy techniques. The obtained nano-structured inorganic material was employed as a novel magnetic nanosorbent for separation and pre-concentration of Methyl violet (10B) dye from aqu...