This paper presents the most important multilevel inverter topologies like diode-clamped inverter (neutral-point clamped), capacitor-clamped (flying capacitor), and cascaded multicell( H-Bridge ) with separate dc sources. A Comparison of 5-level hybrid cascaded inverter with PWM method, 5 level diode clamped inverter & 5 level capacitor coupled inverter is also presented in this paper. This pap...

-The inspiration for the use of the resonant inverter shoots from an aspiration to minimise the switching losses in the inverter devices. This paper portrays an exhaustive study on losses in the resonant DC link inverter. Equations for accessing the diverse losses in the resonant DC link inverter and a corresponding hard switching inverter are developed. Based on these equations, a design optim...

As a solution for optimized, reliable and flexible operation of distribution systems, multiple AC microgrids can be interconnected. In this paper, low-order low-frequency small-signal model is proposed large-scale interconnected in order to analyze stability dynamics as well synthesize high-level controllers, e.g. inter-microgrid power flow controller. A sensitivity analysis-based technique int...

OBJECTIVE This study was designed to investigate the protective effects of salidroside (SDS) via suppressing the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in rat acute lung injury (ALI) induced by paraquat (PQ) and to explore the potential molecular mechanisms. METHODS A total of 90 male rats (190-210 g) were randomly and evenly divided into 9 groups: control group, PQ groups (4 gr...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Paraquat (PQ) has been used in suicide attempts; an estimated 2,000 toxic ingestions occur annually, with 60-70% mortality. We sought to determine why PQ is such a common agent for suicide attempts in Korea. METHODS We analyzed 250 cases (143 males, 107 females) of attempted suicide by PQ ingestion from January to December 2007. The procurement of the PQ was divided into two c...

This paper presents the comparison of Push-Pull Inverter and Z-Source Inverter based Static Compensators (STATCOM).The closed loop system with STATCOM is modeled and simulated using the blocks of MATLAB/SIMULINK.Voltage sag mitigation using Push-Pull Inverter and ZSource Inverter are presented. The present work proposes Z-Source Inverter and Push-Pull Inverter based STATCOM for the control of r...

The review of inverter is developed with focus on low cost, high reliability and mass-production for converting electrical energy from the pv module to the grid. Various inverter topologies are presented, compared, and evaluated against demands, lifetime, component ratings, and cost. Inverter based PV system to explain electrical performance subjected to different operating conditions. Multilev...

Let Z=(pq) be the integer residue ring modulo pq with odd prime numbers p and q. This paper studies the distinctness problem of modulo 2 reductions of two primitive sequences over Z=(pq), which has been studied by H.J. Chen and W.F. Qi in 2009. First, it is shown that almost every element in Z=(pq) occurs in a primitive sequence of order n > 2 over Z=(pq). Then based on this element distributio...

In this paper, a simplified space–vector pulse width modulation technique for multilevel inverters is proposed. This method is based on the simplification of the space–vector diagram of a five level inverter into that of a three level inverter. In turn, the three level inverter space vector diagram is simplified into that of two level inverter. Hence, the algorithm of five level space-vector pu...

The mortality rate of acute paraquat (PQ) poisoning depends on the PQ concentration in the blood. It has been shown that the kidneys eliminate PQ effectively. However, early renal function deterioration is frequently observed in acute PQ intoxication. This study is designed to compare the efficacy of PQ elimination with hemoperfusion (HP) and kidneys, taking into account the functional deterior...