A practical scenario of PPML is where only one central party has the entire data on which the ML algorithm has to be learned. Agrawal and Ramakrishnan [1] proposed the first method to learn a Decision Tree classifier on a database without revealing any information about individual records. They consider public model private data setting where the algorithm and its parameters are public whereas ...

This paper proposes a new panel data structural gravity approach for estimating the trade and welfare effects of Brexit. Assuming different counterfactual post-Brexit scenarios, our main findings suggest that UK's exports goods to EU are likely decline within range between 7.2% 45.7% six years after Brexit has taken place. For UK, negative only partially offset by an increase in domestic with t...

syntax (Metal) Unparsing spec. (PPML) Dynamic semantics (Typol) Java Card Editor APDU Format Extractor Java Card Simulator Format analysis (Typol) Fig. 3. The relation between speci cations and generated tools. 3.2 Tool Generation All the above mentioned tools were created using the Centaur system. Figure 3 illustrates the relationships between the developed speci cations on the one hand, and t...

While we would expect that cross-border patents are used to protect a technology is made available in another country, could either be produced locally or imported. International patent filings therefore complements substitutes international trade. This study combines data on patenting and trade for 149 countries 249 industries between 1974 2006 with “three-way” panel model addresses several bi...

This study integrates development aid into a theoretically founded structural gravity model that considers primary and secondary effects of as an income transfer bilateral trade cost determinant. We identify the parameters our using two-stage approach includes state-of-the-art Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimation for sample 132 countries over period 1995 to 2012. The main findings indic...

We have characteri~ed a number of recently developed fiber optic components that hold the promise of unprecedented stability for pas~ively etabilired fkequency distribution l i s . These components include a fiber optic transmitter, an optical isolator and a new type of flber optic cable. A novel laser transmitter exhibits wtremely low sendtivity to intensity and polarixation changes of rdected...

The Internet in combination with digital presses has allowed the geographical distribution of manufacturing printed materials. An increasing number of printed pieces is customized for the recipient; when each printed piece is different, conventional proofing fails, because it is impossible to proof the entire print job. One frequent problem in automatically generated pieces is the readability o...