This article proposes a framework that uses analytical assessment of reliability to guide the expansion planning power distribution systems (PDS) considering criteria. The allows estimation indices with and without execution projects, thus supporting decision-making process on investments in projects. In reliability, failure rates zones restoration times are calculated from past data interrupti...

Power grid response against high-impact low-probability (HILP) events could be enhanced by (a) hardening mechanisms to boost its structural resilience and (b) corrective recovery mitigation analytics improve operational resilience. Planning for attempts find the optimal location of Tie switches in radially operated power distribution networks that enable harnessing network topology maximised HI...

The use of effect size estimates in planning the sample size necessary for a future study can introduce substantial bias in the sample size planning process. For instance, the uncertainty associated with the effect size estimate may result in average statistical power that is substantially lower than the nominal power specified in the calculation. The present manuscript examines methods for inc...

Penetrating Embedded Generation, or Distributed Generation (DG), in power distribution grids presents great benefits and substantial positive social impacts to utilities, system operators and electricity consumers. Existing research and practices on DG penetration planning have a few deficiencies: (1) limited to specific system configurations and capacities; (2) inaccurate and tending to lose i...

Smart distribution networks (SDNs) plays a significant role in future power networks. Accordingly, the optimal scheduling of such networks, which include planning of consumers and production sections, inconsiderably concerned in recent research studies. In this paper, the optimal planning of energy and reserve of SDNs has been studied. Technical constraints of distribution network and power gen...

In power grids, there must always be a balance between energy production and consumption. Due to the variable nature of consumers, energy production should also be subject to these changes. Electricity storage is one of the most important issues in the electricity industry, which can generate many ancillary services such as load curve leveling, peak shaving, integration with renewable units, ro...

Following the deregulation of electric power utilities around the globe, it has been widely acknowledged that quantifying the power transfer capability is of increasing importance in the operation and planning of interconnected power systems. This paper reports on the application of probabilistic distribution based interval arithmetic method to estimate the Available Transfer Capability (ATC) i...