English. Recent advances in automatic post-editing (APE) have shown that it is possible to automatically correct systematic errors made by machine translation systems. However, most of the current APE techniques have only been tested in controlled batch environments, where training and test data are sampled from the same distribution and the training set is fully available. In this paper, we pr...

background hypovitaminosis d has been associated with the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (gdm) in many observational studies. objectives we report the first study of the impact of prenatal vitamin d supplementation on postpartum dysglycemia in gdm patients in a randomized clinical trial. patients and methods women with gdm at 12 - 32 weeks of gestation were assigned randomly to ei...

The purpose of this study is to prove the equitability pre and post-tests with Rasch Model provide observability individual interindividual ability changes by evaluating equated tests stack analysis within scope Measurement Theory. pre-test post-test data that are applied in were derived from project named A Proposal Increase Turkey’s Success field Mathematics International Large-Scale Exams: E...

This paper examines the impact of overlapping return, takeover premium, and method of payment to the long-run post takeover stock return. First, we do not find any statistically significant three-year post takeover abnormal return. Second, we find evidence that overlapping stock return inflates the conventional t-test statistic. Third, we do not find any direct evidence that long-run post takeo...

background and purpose: multiple choice tests are the most common type of tests used in evaluating the general english knowledge of the students in most medical universities, however the efficacy of these tests are not examined precisely. we compare and examine the integrative tests and discrete point tests as   measures of the english language knowledge of medical students. methods: three test...

background: this study evaluated the efficacy of focal intramuscular injection of botulinum (bont) toxin type a in comparison with oral tizanidine (tzd) in treatment of post-stroke upper limb spasticity. methods: this was a double-blinded randomized clinical trial that recruited 68 patients with post-stroke upper limb spasticity. thirty-four patients received bont (dysport(®)) injections in aff...