The downtrend in oil prices beginning in 2014 represents a challenge for smallopen developing and exporting economies like Libya. This stems from the importance of government revenue generated from the natural resource sector in financing government consumption and investment expenditures as well as capital imports. The dependency on the natural resource sector and a relatively weak non-natural...

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports and imports crude oil on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia from 1996 2018. uses secondary data multiple linear regression data. The results partially show that have a negative significant reserves, Crude positive reserve. Simultaneously, Indonesia. amount influence is 0.7661 or 76.61%, while rest influenced by other variables outside model 2...

This paper investigates the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the Iran’s import trade. The exchange rate ‎uncertainty series were generated utilizing the TARCH model. This model analyzes the asymmetric effects. The analysis of uncertainty and asymmetry ‎of the exchange rate shows significant TARCH ‎effect on Iran’s exchange rates‎. The findings of the study indicate negative shocks (bad ne...

This paper investigates the effects of U.S. AD actions on DCs. It first considers administrative actions by the U.S. Department of Commerce, which decides AD margins for countries. It then considers decision making by the U.S. International Trade Commission, which determines injury to domestic industry. The econometric results show that USDOC actions lead to significantly higher AD margins for ...

East Java Province is one of the leading national chili producers. But, still imports chilies to meet fluctuating demand and prices. The variables imports, production, consumption, pricing, currency rates were employed in this study ranged from 2019 2021. This aims forecast volume for next year (12 months) analyze factors that influence determine most dominant influencing factors. method used (...

This paper evaluates the hypothesis that during the 2008-2009 collapse in international trade, imports of higher quality goods experienced larger reductions compared to low-quality imports, using data on U.S. imports disaggregated by HS-10 product category and source country. We find little, if any, robust econometric evidence in support of this hypothesis. JEL Classifications: F41, F42