Nondestructive testing techniques have attracted growing interest in the last few years due to their ability assess material properties without damaging specimens. The free-free resonance method is a nondestructive technique based on analysis of natural frequencies sample. This study presents and discusses applicability this technique, traditionally used soils, for mechanical characterization r...

Underground rocks usually have complex pore system with a variety of pore types and a wide range of pore size. The effects of pore structure on elastic wave attenuation cannot be neglected. We investigated the pore structure effects on P-wave scattering attenuation in dry rocks by pore-scale modeling based on the wave theory and the similarity principle. Our modeling results indicate that pore ...

In this work we present measurements of permeability, effective porosity and tortuosity on a variety of rock samples using NMR/MRI of thermal and laser-polarized gas. Permeability and effective porosity are measured simultaneously using MRI to monitor the inflow of laser-polarized xenon into the rock core. Tortuosity is determined from measurements of the time-dependent diffusion coefficient us...

Several countries, including Canada, contain sizeable bitumen resources in highly fractured carbonate rocks. Any possible recovery of bitumen from these reservoirs will be highly dependent on proper understanding of the rock and fluid properties and how they vary in the reservoir. These carbonates are extremely heterogeneous, and as a result proper reservoir characterization is challenging. In ...

The KDR (karst development rate) of rocks and their PCR(porosity carbonate rocks) are common research topics in Jinfo Mountain. use traditional methods (TCRMs) for karst studies has been shown to be costly time-consuming. Therefore, this study attempted find a new, reliable, low-cost, time-saving method research. Mountain area is typical rock that suitable In study, many images samples from the...

The ability of a rock to store and flow fluids is dependent upon the pore volume, pore geometry and its connectivity. Carbonate rocks are inherently heterogeneous having been laid down in a range of depositional environments and having undergone significant diagenesis. They are particularly difficult to characterise as the pore sizes can vary over orders of magnitudes and connectivity of pores ...

Effect of Cracks on Elastic Properties of Low Porosity Rocks by Terrence Patrick Todd Submitted to the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences on May 1, 1973, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Microcracks in terrestrial and lunar rocks significantly alter elastic, thermal, and mechanical properties. The degree to which microcracks alter physica...

pb-zn deposits in the kurdistan region, northern iraq, have occurred mainly as a stratabound and open-space filling ore bodies. they are hosted by dolostone and dolomitic-limestone of platform carbonates. the ore deposits at the studied dure and lefan areas are respectively hosted by kurra chine (upper triassic) and bekhme (upper cretaceous) formations. pyrite, sphalerite and galena are the maj...

Time resolved data on the carbon isotopic composition of carbonate minerals and the sulfur isotopic composition or sulfate minerals show a strong negative correlation during the Cretaceous. Carbonate minerals are isotopically heavy during this period while sulfate minerals are isotopically light. The implication is that carbon is being transferred from the oxidized, carbonate reservoir to the r...