An electrically controlled rotor (ECR), also known as a swashplateless rotor, is an active system that reduces the vibration load of through control while achieving primary by using trailing edge flap instead swashplate. In this study, effect 2Ω higher-order harmonic input on ECR investigated. First, analytical aeroelastic model established based Hamilton’s principle and unsteady aerodynamic wi...

The 88-Inch Cyclotron began regular operation with the ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) source in January 1985. Since then about 80% of the cyclotron operating schedule has been with the ECR source. The light-ion filament source is used only for runs two or more shifts in length using proton, deuteron, 3He, or alpha beams. Occasionally the polarized ion source is used. The heavy-ion PIG sourc...

Efficient Customer Response (ECR) provides the framework for achieving goals of top-line sales growth with cost containment along with adding tremendous value to customers. It has been seen as one of the next generation strategic moves and paradigm shifts in supply chain management (SCM). This research project involved designing responsive supply chains for fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) ind...

Within the domain of Electronic Commerce, Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) is a grocery industry management strategy designed to make the industry more efficient and responsive to consumers' needs. Although ECR originated in the US, the concept has been adopted in Europe, Australia and, slowly, in other regions. This paper discusses the concept of ECR and its development, and then examines the...

Leading representatives of the European grocery industry formed the European Efficient Consumer Response (ECR-)Initiative in 1995. The goal of this strategic alliance is set to reengineer the way business is done in the industry by implementing cooperative strategies between retailer and manufacturer in order to fulfill consumer wishes better, faster and at less cost. ECR appears thereby in man...

OBJECTIVE The goal of the present study was to investigate the clinical utility of measurements of ear-canal reflectance (ECR) in a population of patients with conductive hearing loss in the presence of an intact, healthy tympanic membrane and an aerated middle ear. We also sought to compare the diagnostic accuracy of umbo velocity (VU) measurements and measurements of ECR in the same group of ...

Network coding is known to benefit the downlink retranmissions by the AP in a wireless LAN from exploiting overhearing at the client nodes. However, designing an efficient and practical retranmission scheme remains a challenge. We present an (asymptotically) optimal scheme, ECR, for reducing the downlink retransmissions by the AP in a wireless LAN from exploiting overhearing at the client nodes...

To meet the increasing needs of modern heavy ion accelerators, ECR ion source must be developed to deliver high intensity high brightness high charge state ion beams, in terms of accelerator output power and beam transmission efficiency. With the success in several laboratories on fully superconducting ECR ion source development, the performance of highly charged heavy ion beams have been great...

Propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves with electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) frequency are experimentally and theoretically investigated for the case of inhomogeneously magnetized plasma column with peripheral vacuum layer, when a left-hand polarized wave (LHPW) is selectively launched. The polarization reversal from the LHPW to the right-hand polarized wave is found to occur nea...

Collaborative manufacturer–retailer relationships based on efficient consumer response (ECR) have become ubiquitous over the past decade. Yet academic studies of ECR adoption and its impact on marketing relationships are relatively scarce. Inspired by the relational view of competitive advantage, the authors empirically investigate whether the extent to which suppliers of a major retailer adopt...