CT and MR imaging of the paranasal sinuses in infants and children reveal a spectrum of findings associated with the normal pneumatization process, both inside the sinus cavities and in the adjacent marrow spaces. These normal findings must be understood and recognized so that CT scans and MR images may be accurately interpreted. If such normal developmental radiologic findings are not apprecia...

UNLABELLED The anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) is an important point for frontal and ethmoid sinuses surgery. CT scans can identify landmarks to help the surgeon find the AEA. AIM To identify the landmarks of the AEA on the orbital medial wall and on the lateral wall of the olfactory fossa. and to correlate the presence of supraorbital ethmoidal cells with spotting the anterior ethmoidal arte...

Morphological abnormalities of left temporal and sphenoid bone were discovered in a 17-year-old boy during a post-traumatic cranial CT scan examination. The patient had not suffered from audiological disorders previously. He did not complain of hearing loss, vertigo or autophony. Further clinical investigations were normal including micro-otoscopy and nasopharyngeal endoscopy. The Valsalva mane...

Background: The term Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is characterized as "chronic middle ear and mastoid cavity infection, which occurs through tympanic membrane perforation with recurrent discharge or otorrhoea . Though there are many similarities between adult pediatric CSOM in terms of disease progression pathological changes, certain notable differences stemming from temporal bone a...

A partially edentulous maxilla is treated with bilateral sinus lifts and implant placement. The maxilla presented with total pneumatization at the right and left molar area and partial pneumatization on the left premolar. Soft and hard tissue anatomy for lower arch was suitable for implant placement, while in the maxilla bone was not adequate for placing the implants. In the maxillary right and...

Arrested pneumatization is a developmental condition that can be an incidental finding on CT and MR imaging may confused with aggressive skull base diseases. This study aimed to detect the prevalence of arrested find out relationship sphenoid sinus aeration. Paranasal CTs performed between January 2020 June were evaluated in retrospective manner. 841 exams included study. The examinations indep...