Glu1-, Lys77-, miniplasminogens, kringle 1-3, kringle 1-5A, and kringle 1-5R were able to bind with fibrin, while microplasminogen and kringle 4 did not bind significantly. Kringle 1-5A, but not kringle 1-3, effectively inhibited the binding of Glu1-, Lys77-, and miniplasminogens with fibrin. Miniplasminogen also inhibited the binding of Glu1-plasminogen with fibrin. The binding of kringle 1-3 ...

It has been shown that the activation of bovine plasminogen by streptokinase plus a trace amount of human globulin involves a two-stage activation process (1, 2). Ablondi and Hagan (3) proposed that the proactivator of bovine plasminogen was identical with human plasminogen, which became activator by forming complexes with streptokinase. Kline and Fishman (4) using a lysine methyl ester assay d...

Fibronectin immobilized onto polystyrene surface was found to bind plasminogen and tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) but only slightly the urokinase type as determined using mono- and polyclonal antibodies against the activators. Of the defined fibronectin fragments tested, the Mr 120,000-140,000 fragment was found to bind both plasminogen and t-PA. Proteolytically modified plasminogen (...

Activation of plasminogen by urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) plays important roles in several physiologic and pathologic conditions. Cells secrete uPA as a single-chain molecule (scuPA). scuPA can be activated by proteolytic cleavage to a 2-chain enzyme (tcuPA). scuPA is also activated when it binds to its receptor (uPAR). The mechanism by which the enzymatic activity of the scuPA/suPAR c...

Reactions between purified plasminogen and streptokinase, labelled with (131)I and (125)I respectively, were investigated by polyacrylamide-gel discontinuous electrophoresis. A molecular complex consisting of both (131)I-labelled plasminogen and (125)I-labelled streptokinase migrated between plasminogen and streptokinase. This complex contained bovine plasminogen activator activity. The relativ...

Interventions that enhance plasminogen activation within the lung consistently limit the fibrosis that follows alveolar injury. However, this protective effect cannot be attributed solely to accelerated clearance of fibrin that forms as a provisional matrix after lung injury. To explore other mechanisms, we considered interactions between the plasminogen activation system and hepatocyte growth ...

Glu-plasminogen, the native form of plasminogen, interacts in a specific and saturable manner with unstimulated human platelets, and the binding is enhanced fivefold by thrombin stimulation (Miles and Plow, 1985. J. Biol. Chem. 260:4303). This study characterizes the nature of the Glu-plasminogen binding sites by analyzing platelets deficient in selected proteins and functions. Platelets from p...

Multiple species of bacteria are able to sequester the host zymogen plasminogen to the cell surface. Once localised to the bacterial surface, plasminogen can act as a cofactor in adhesion, or, following activation to plasmin, provide a source of potent proteolytic activity. Numerous bacterial plasminogen receptors have been identified, and the mechanisms by which they interact with plasminogen ...

1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Plasminogen conformation and activation: structure function relationships 4. Plasminogen binding to the cell surface 5. Mammalian cell surface plasminogen receptors 5.1. Multiple, distinct proteins may act as plasminogen receptors 5.2. A bona-fide receptor must be shown to be at the cell-surface 6. Regulation of plasminogen binding capacity is linked to uPAR-bound...

Staphylokinase (Sak), a single-chain protein comprising 136 amino acids with NH2-terminal sequence,SSSFDKGKYKKGDDA forms a complex with plasmin, that is endowed with plasminogen activating properties. Plasmin is presumed to process mature (high molecular weight, HMW) Sak to low molecular weight derivatives (LMW-Sak), primarily by hydrolyzing the Lys10-Lys11 peptide bond, but the kinetics of pla...