Photopolymer composites filled with cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) and/or inorganic nanofillers were fabricated by using digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing. To investigate the effects of different CNC lyophilization concentrations and behaviors particles in photopolymer composites, morphological mechanical properties analyzed. loading levels affected composites. Better dispersion was seen ...

A three-dimensional imaging system incorporating multiplexed holographic gratings to visualize fluorescence tissue structures is presented. Holographic gratings formed in volume recording materials such as a phenanthrenquinone poly(methyl methacrylate) photopolymer have narrowband angular and spectral transmittance filtering properties that enable obtaining spatial-spectral information within a...

Three-dimensional direct-write lithography can be used to pattern waveguides into diffusion photopolymer using low-power CW lasers as an alternative to femtosecond writing in glass. We show that polymer chemistry permits significant control of waveguide shape. © 2005, Optical Society of America OCIS Codes: (130.3120) Integrated optics devices, (160.2900) Holographic recording materials, (130.31...

We study phase separation from a nematic liquid crystal with spatially nonuniform director gradients. Particles of a phase-separated component, which is either an isotropic fluid (silicone oil) or a nonmesogenic photopolymer, accumulate in the regions with the strongest director distortions, thus reducing the overall energy of the system.

Introduction Nanocontact molding and other related techniques of imprint lithography have received much attention as simple and inexpensive tools for the accurate replication of sub-100 nm features. We have recently reported on the use of this method for the replication of features as a small as 60 nm. In this technique, an inexpensive mold is made by curing a photopolymer resin against a patte...

Photopolymer materials are widely used in many holographic applications because of their advantages. This paper reviews the various holographic applications which either require the high index modulation including optical demultiplexer, color-display filter, and polarization-selective element, or need the stability and long life such as holographic memory and security card system.

The recent resurgence of interest in photopolymers for commercial holograms is a strong incentive for development of photopolymers that are as environmentally friendly as possible. Photopolymer materials consist of a light-sensitive film which is exposed during production to form the hologram, thereby offering versatility well beyond that of current security holograms, which are mass produced f...

Microholograms significantly smaller than the diffraction limit are demonstrated in a photopolymer system with uniformly distributed inhibitor. This subdiffraction performance affords both increased storage density and increased readout signal via suppression of out-of-focus exposure. A model of the micron-scale reaction kinetics of the system is presented, and parameter values are derived expe...

We present the design and fabrication of a phenanthrenequinone-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) photopolymer material. Large blocks of samples were made, and the material showed negligible shrinkage after optical exposures. We recorded and reconstructed 250 holograms at a single spot, using a 1-cm(3) block.