Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is an important biomedical imaging modality. However, since gamma cameras are expensive and bulky, truncated projection data are either preferred or unavoidable. Inspired by the recent results on interior tomography in the x-ray CT field, here we present the interior SPECT approach for exact and stable reconstruction of a region of interest (RO...

This paper presents a model for the characterization and selection of beeswaxes for use as base substitute tissue for the manufacture of objects suitable for external radiotherapy using megavoltage photon beams. The model of characterization was divided into three distinct stages: 1) verification of aspects related to the origin of the beeswax, the bee species, the flora in the vicinity of the ...

in this paper the propagation of harmonic plane waves in a homogeneous anisotropic magneto-piezothermoelastic diffusive body with fractional order derivative is studied. the governing equations for a homogeneous transversely isotropic body in the context of the theory of thermoelasticity with diffusion given by sherief et al. [1] are considered as a special case. it is found that three types of...

Penta-glasses with a 59B2O3–29SiO2–2LiF–( $$10-x$$ ) ZnO– $$x$$ TiO2 composition the melt-quench techniques were prepared. X-ray diffraction was used to examine nature of fabricated glasses. The changes in structure glasses studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectra. molar volume reduces as density increases. mechanical characteristics these evaluated. Besides, for glasses, Phy-...

  Introduction:  The use of radioactive iodine (131I) has become an important adjunct to the treatment of thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism. Salivary gland has the ability to concentrate radioactive iodine under normal circumstances. Salivary gland dysfunction and dry mouth are the common side effectsof high-dose radioiodine therapy. The purposeof this stu...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of scatter and attenuation correction in region of interest (ROI) analysis in brain perfusion single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) and to assess the influence of selecting the reference area on semi-quantification. METHODS Ten normal subjects were enrolled and injected with 123I-iodoamphetamine to undergo simultaneous emission an...

background: photon attenuation as an inevitable physical phenomenon influences on the diagnostic information of spect images and results to errors in accuracy of quantitative measurements. this can be corrected via different physical or mathematical approaches. as the correction equation in mathematical approaches is nonlinear, in this study a new method of linearization called ‘piece wise line...

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a synthesized bolus in the reduction of damage to body tissues and the protection of the organ at risk (OAR) in radiotherapy application. Several properties of the synthesized bolus, including density, transmission factor, and effective mass attenuation coefficient, were investigated. Material and ...

introduction: nowadays, imaging of the myocardial perfusion (mpi) using the single photon emission tomography (spet) in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease, especially myocardial ischemia, is of great importance. in contrast to the coronary artery angiography, mpi is non-invasive, less expensive and more physiological. unfortunately, this image is affected by the some artifacts. these arti...

background: attenuation coefficient (μ) plays an important role in calculations of treatment planning systems, as well as determination of dose distributions in external beam therapy, dosimetry, protection, phantom materials and industry. so, its exact measurement or calculation is very important. the aim of this study was to evaluate the μ in different points in the water phantom analytically ...