نتایج جستجو برای: phosphorus p

تعداد نتایج: 1299810  

2008
Douglas J. Soldat Martin Petrovic

Phosphorus losses from turfgrass areas are perceived to contribute to water quality problems, yet a comprehensive review of P fate in turfgrass ecosystems is lacking. According to available data in the literature, phosphorus fertilizer inputs (2–10 kg ha–1) slightly exceed the estimated outputs of phosphorus in clippings (0.4–7.5 kg ha–1). Sediment losses from turf areas are negligible, general...

Journal: :Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 1996
A Martin-Malo M Rodriguez M E Martinez A Torres A J Felsenfeld

BACKGROUND Renal failure results in decreased calcitriol production, a key factor in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Phosphorus accumulation and high parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, both inherent to renal failure, have different effects on calcitriol production; moreover, dietary calcium loading may have a separate inhibitory effect on calcitriol production. This study was d...

Journal: :Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2012
Maureen A Murtaugh Rebecca Filipowicz Bradley C Baird Guo Wei Tom Greene Srinivasan Beddhu

BACKGROUND Dietary phosphorus intake is usually restricted in dialysis patients but the associations of dietary phosphorus intake with mortality in moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD) are unknown. Therefore, we examined these associations in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. METHODS Dietary phosphorus intake was estimated from 24-h dietary recalls administered by trained...

2015
Chandan Mukherjee Rajojit Chowdhury Krishna Ray

Phosphorus (P), an essential element required for crop growth has no substitute. The global food security depends on phosphorus availability in soil for crop production. World phosphorus reserves are fast depleting and with an annual increase of 2.3% in phosphorus demand, the current reserves will be exhausted in coming 50-100 years. India and other Western countries are forced to import phosph...

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2013
Yin-Hu Wu Yin Yu Hong-Ying Hu

The potential biomass yield per phosphorus and lipid/triglyceride (TAG) accumulation properties of seven microalgal species: Scenedesmus sp. LX1, Chlorella ellipsoidea YJ1, Chlorella vuglaris, Chlorella sorokiniana, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Dunaliella primolecta and Haematococcus pluvialis were investigated. Among the tested species, Scenedesmus sp. LX1 obtained the smallest minimal phosphorus co...

2012
Khosro Mohammadi

Plants acquire phosphorus from soil solution as phosphate anion. It is the least mobile element in plant and soil contrary to other macronutrients. It precipitates in soil as orthophosphate or is absorbed by Fe and Al oxides through legend exchange. Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria play role in phosphorus nutrition by enhancing its availability to plants through release from inorganic and organ...

2012
Ana Ludimila Cancela Raul Dias Santos Silvia Maria Titan Patrícia Taschner Goldenstein Carlos Eduardo Rochitte Pedro Alves Lemos Luciene Machado dos Reis Fabiana Giorgetti Graciolli Vanda Jorgetti Rosa Maria Moysés

High serum phosphorus levels have been associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease and in the general population. In addition, high phosphorus levels have been shown to induce vascular calcification and endothelial dysfunction in vitro. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation of phosphorus and coronary calcification and atherosclerosis ...

2005
Natalie M. Mahowald Paulo Artaxo Alex R. Baker Timothy D. Jickells Gregory S. Okin James T. Randerson Alan R. Townsend

[1] Phosphorus (P) availability constrains both carbon uptake and loss in some of the world’s most productive ecosystems. In some of these regions, atmospheric aerosols appear to be an important, if not dominant, source of new P inputs. For example, previous work suggests that mineral aerosols from North Africa bring significant amounts of new phosphorus to the P-impoverished soils of the Amazo...

2016
Wen Xiu Chang Ning Xu Takanori Kumagai Takeshi Shiraishi Takahiro Kikuyama Hiroki Omizo Kazuhiro Sakai Shigeyuki Arai Yoshifuru Tamura Tatsuru Ota Shigeru Shibata Yoshihide Fujigaki Zhong Yang Shen Shunya Uchida

BACKGROUND Although hyperphosphatemia is deemed a risk factor of the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), it remains unclear whether the normal range of serum phosphorus likewise deteriorates CKD. A propensity score analysis was applied to examine the causal effect of the normal range of serum phosphorus on the incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). METHODS A retrospective CKD c...

Journal: :Hypertension 2010
Alvaro Alonso Jennifer A Nettleton Joachim H Ix Ian H de Boer Aaron R Folsom Aurelian Bidulescu Bryan R Kestenbaum Lloyd E Chambless David R Jacobs

Greater phosphorus intake has been associated with lower levels of blood pressure in cross-sectional studies. This association, however, has not been assessed prospectively. We studied 13 444 participants from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities cohort and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, with diet assessed at baseline using validated food frequency questionnaires. Blood pressure ...

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