BACKGROUND Prevention of diarrhea has presented indomitable challenges. A preventive strategy that has received significant interest is zinc supplementation. Existing literature including quantitative meta-analyses and systematic reviews tend to show that zinc supplementation is beneficial however evidence to the contrary is augmenting. We therefore conducted an updated and comprehensive meta-a...

A 46-year-old Japanese man visited our hospital for chronic abdominal pain, persistent diarrhea and discharge of proglottids for 7 years. He had been living in Lao People's Democratic Republic. Ileography using meglumine/diatrizoate sodium (Gastrografin) revealed a long tapeworm. A Taenia saginata including the scolex was excreted through the intestinal tract by the administration of total 780 ...

A prospective study was conducted with Bangladeshi children with rotavirus (RV) diarrhea to assess whether nutritional and clinical parameters, RV serotypes, levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), and RV-specific antibody titers in plasma and stool were associated with the development of persistent diarrhea. Children with wat...

37 VOLUME 48__JANUARY 17, 2011 Most acute diarrheal episodes subside by 7 days; few last up to 14 days. Persistent diarrhea and chronic diarrhea are defined when the duration of diarrhea lasts for more than two weeks. Etiology and management of prolonged diarrhea in western countries has changed significantly but there is little information available from India on this subject in the last two d...

Vitamin A administration in children reduces the incidence of severe diarrhea during the subsequent few months. We therefore examined the effect of treatment with vitamin A during acute diarrhea on the episode duration and severity. In a double-blind controlled field trial, 900 children 1 to 5 y of age with acute diarrhea of < or = 7 d duration were randomly assigned to receive vitamin A (60 mg...

BACKGROUND Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) are a heterogeneous category of emerging pathogens associated with acute and persistent diarrhea. METHODS We performed a case-control study to evaluate the association of EAEC strains and their virulence markers with infantile diarrhea in Brasilia, Brazil. RESULTS Of the EAEC markers that were tested, only EAEC heat-stable toxin (EAST1), ...