our primary objective was to measure root canal penetrations of aqueous antibacterial nano-chitosan (nano-cs), for the first time. the second objective was to compare and contrast such penetrations to those of chitosan (cs) itself, as well as sodium hypochlorite (naocl), chlorhexidine (chx) and ethylenediamintetraacetic acid (edta), at the routinely used concentrations. molar roots were split l...

conclusions therefore the non-infectious dlps were became infectious if introduced into the cytoplasm of permissive and cancerous cells, without passing attachment and entry process. results we attempt to avoid the attachment and entry of the rotavirus by using lipofectamine to mediate the delivery of viral particles directly into the cytoplasm. dlp was endocytosed into the cytoplasm following ...

Abstact: Historically, the skin was thought to be a simple homogenous barrier. However, it is now known to be a highly specialised organ, and plays a key role in homeostasis. The protective properties of the skin are provided by the outermost layer, the epidermis, which safeguards against chemical, microbial, and physical attack. The exceptional barrier properties of the skin result in it being...