“Parole” is the opportunity that given to prisoners before ending their conviction period to if they behave properly during the time that the court determines and enforces court orders, benefit from absolute freedom. It is always assumed that this leniency institution besides restoring principle of individualizing punishment, facilitate the social compatibility and rehabilitating pe...

One of the most important topics in the law of civil liability, in the case that two or several factors are causing the damage is discussion of how to distribute the damages and the participation of each factor in the process of part payment of the damage. In any event, given that responsibility should be determined on the basis of liability rules, which in the Iranian law are mostly arising fr...

Discussion: The right to treatment as one of the following legal right to life is considered one of the fundamental rights of human beings that the government is obliged to provide it with some facilities and have to maintain human life; the Iranian constitution the right to paragraphs 9 and inspired Article III is 12. According to Article 29 of the Social Security benefit Surely Create appropr...

  Detection of the truth has been ever one of the important concerns of scientists in the sciences related to judicial issues. In penal problems, to detect the truth, the evidences are resorted which are referred to as proof evidences. These evidences or in other word their queen is confession. The confession as the queen of evidences has special position in Islamic judicial context. In penal l...

In penal systems, presumption of knowledge of law and its probative value have lost its general function,Due to relatively numerous exceptions and violations of justice and fairness. In the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 2013,Because of the connection between ignorance and another category called "Suspicion",There is more flexibility in accepting ignorance as a legal excuse.However,in Articles 1...