Introduction: Basaltic shergottite Queen Alexandra Range 94201 originated from an extremely depleted mantle source, and has the highest initial εNd (+ 47.6 ± 1.7) and the lowest initial Sr/Sr (0.701298 ± 14) measured for any martian meteorite to date [1]. Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isochrons for this sample yield concordant crystallization ages of 327 ± 12 Ma and 327 ± 19 Ma, respectively [1]. Knowledge o...

The historical and ongoing lead (Pb) contamination caused by the 20th-century use of leaded gasoline was investigated by an analysis of bottom sediment in eight small rural reservoirs in eastern Kansas, USA. For the reservoirs that were completed before or during the period of maximum Pb emissions from vehicles (i.e., the 1940s through the early 1980s) and that had a major highway in the basin,...

Various reports have indicated that the cationic cyclic-peptide antibiotic, polymyxin B (PB), interacts with a number of outer membrane components of gram-negative bacteria1-5). PB degrades lipopolysaccharide (LPS)1,2) and phospholipids3) and forms complexes with these molecules4,5). Such effects appear to be due to a multiplicity of actions of this antibiotic. More recently, the PB degradation...

Two new lead(II) complexes [Pb(pcih)(bha)] (1) and [Pb(pcih)(NO3)] (2, Hpcih = 1,4-bis(3-pyridyl)-2,3-diazo-1,3-butadiene, Hbha = 2-hydroxybenzoic acid) have been synthesized by solvothermal methods and structurally characterized. The single-crystal X-ray data show that the coordination spheres of the Pb2+ ions in 1 and 2 are hemidirected with stereochemically active electron lone pairs. There ...

The four cupferronate ions in the dinuclear title compound, [Pb(2)(C(6)H(5)N(2)O(2))(4)], O,O'-chelate to the two Pb(II) atoms; two of the four nitroso O atoms are also involved in bridging. The geometry of both five-coordinate Pb(II)atoms is distorted Ψ-octa-hedral; if another two longer inter-molecular Pb⋯O inter-actions [at 2.955 (1) and 3.099 (1) Å] are considered, the geometry is a distort...

This study investigated the impacts of two best management practices (BMPs) recommended by US Environmental Protection Agency on Pb weathering and leachability in shooting range soils. The two BMPs included replacing soil berm with sand berm and periodically removing bullets or shot from a berm. A column experiment corresponding to the first BMP was conducted by mixing the bullets with sand/soi...

Lead (Pb) is recognized as one of the most pervasive environmental health concerns in the industrialized world. While there has been a substantial reduction in the use of Pb in gasoline, water pipes, and Pb-based residential paint, residual Pb from their use is still in the environment and constitutes an important source of Pb in the atmosphere, water, and soil. Soil acts as a sink for these an...

Lead contamination at shooting range soils is of great environmental concern. This study focused on weathering of lead bullets and its effect on the environment at five outdoor shooting ranges in Florida, USA. Soil, plant, and water samples were collected from the ranges and analyzed for total Pb and/or toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) Pb. Selected bullet and berm soil samples ...

The aim of this study is to investigate the use of keratin colloidal solution, which was obtained from wool, for the removal of Pb(II) from water. The addition of keratin colloidal solution (15 g L(-1), 0.30 mL) to a Pb(II) solution (1.0 mM, 0.90 mL, pH 5.0) resulted in the formation and precipitation of a Pb-keratin aggregate. Measurement of the Pb(II) and protein concentrations in the superna...

In this work, the compatibility and crystallinity of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polybutene-1 (PB-1) blends were studied. Various blends of LDPE/PB-1 containing 5, 10 and 20 wt.% PB-1 were prepared in a corotating twin-screw extruder and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), shear oscillation rheology and wide-angle X-ray diffractometry (WAXD). A matrix-droplet morphology...