نتایج جستجو برای: payments for self

تعداد نتایج: 10545027  

2012
Christel E van Dijk Ilse C.S Swinkels Mieke Rijken J Korevaar Dinny H de Bakker

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to show the first results after introduction of disease oriented payments for diabetes mellitus type II in the Netherlands. Theory: In 2010 disease oriented payment for diabetes mellitus type II was introduced nationwide in the Netherlands. In disease oriented payment, care for disease groups is organised by a care group that organises both general and more...

Journal: :Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit 2009
A Kebriaei M S Moteghedi

We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 74 community health workers in rural health houses to investigate overall job satisfaction and satisfaction with 8 aspects of the job (work itself, co-workers, management, workload, promotion, organizational structure, working conditions, and payment and benefits). Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire based on the Job Descriptive I...

Journal: :Nature Climate Change 2017

Journal: :Human Resources for Health 2009
Silvia Stringhini Steve Thomas Posy Bidwell Tina Mtui Aziza Mwisongo

BACKGROUND There is growing evidence that informal payments for health care are fairly common in many low- and middle-income countries. Informal payments are reported to have a negative consequence on equity and quality of care; it has been suggested, however, that they may contribute to health worker motivation and retention. Given the significance of motivation and retention issues in human r...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

this study examined the effects of collaborative strategic reading and direct instruction in persuasion on iranian high school students persuasive writing and attitudes. students in three intact classes were assigned to one of three treatment conditions: collaborative strategic reading and direct instruction in persuasion or direct instruction in persuasion or a control group. treatment effects...

2015
Tetiana Stepurko Milena Pavlova Irena Gryga Wim Groot

Informal patient payments are a key characteristic of nearly all Central and Eastern European health care systems (1–3). Apart from formal patient payments, which are regulated by national legislation (4) and quasi-formal charges, which are set by the health care provider in the absence of clear government regulations (5–7), there are also informal payments (also known as “under-the-table” or “...

2017
Rachel Nissanholtz-Gannot Ariel Yankellevich

BACKGROUND The Israeli National Health Insurance Law was amended in 2010 to require the disclosure of payments above 2500 NIS from pharmaceutical companies (PCs) to medical personnel and organizations. We examined if the law had an impact on the relationship between physicians in the Israeli health system and the pharmaceutical industry. METHODS We conducted 42 in-depth semi-structured interv...

In this study, we aim to compare results of the basic and extensive forms of the Thirlwall model (balance of payment constrained growth model) for two economies including Iran and Norway. In this model, demand variables i. e. export and import determine the limit of economic growth in the long run. The balance of payment (deficit) can be a factor as a constraint on the rate of growth of output ...

Informal payments in clinics raise ethical concerns in healthcare delivery. This cross-sectional questioner survey aims to evaluate the prevalence and related factors of informal payment in healthcare system in Iran. The study was carried out in 2013, prior to the implementation of the government' Health System Reform among physicians with different specialties. The questionnaire were distribu...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
aziz rezapour school of health management and information sciences& health management and economics re- search center &center; of exceسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)سازمان های دیگر: health management and economics re- search center center of excellence in health management and economics farbod ebadifard azar department of health education and promotion, school of health &health; management and economics research center, iran unسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)سازمان های دیگر: health management and economics re- search center saber azami aghdash school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) asghar tanoomand faculty of medical sciences, maragheh university of medical sciences, maragheh, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مراغه (maragheh university of medical sciences) seyed morteza hosseini shokouh department of health management and economics, school of health, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences)

background: households’ financial protection against health payments and expenditures and equity in utilization of health care services are of the most important tasks of governments. this study aims to measuring equity in household’s health care payments according to fairness in financial contribution (ffc) and kakwani indices in tehran-iran, 2013. methods: this cross-sectional study was condu...

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