according to many scholars, social apathy is considered retaining ring dichotomy development-underdevelopment in modern societies. indeed, apathy is a kind of cynical and feeling paranoid, a passive process and social depression. from the perspective of cognitive impairment, apathy in society is recognized as a social disease. as opposed to that regardless of any social and altruism in social a...

In the present study, it has been investigated about the effect of the virtual network (Telegram) on the emotional divorce among the young couples. The research method was a social survey including 100 married persons who were members of Telegram. They were selected randomly among the students of University of Payam Noor in Babol, on the basis of Cochran's table. Surveying tool was a questionna...

The appearance  of a consume society in the result of giving a Hint to body and physical features and consequently very important. Body is also very important for social acceptability and people try to arrange their bodies and physical features according to their social codes. Body modification like, make up, surgery, losing weight, slimming, sporting and body care is called body management. T...

This study investigated the effect of oral dialogue journals on communicative competence of Iranian EFL learners. Participants of this study were 80 students of two Payam-e-Noor Universities who were proved to be homogenous in the communicative competence based on TSE (Test of Spoken English) interview. The participants of one of these universities were considered as the experimental group. The...

Emotional Intelligence is a challenging topic in the area of language research. Among other factors that might manipulate translators’ mind, their Emotional Intelligence level might be an influential element, too. The present research focused on examining the relationship between emotional intelligence and the students’ translation ability. It was carried out among 59 translation students in th...

Introduction: About 90 percent of women experience one of Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) symptoms. PMS is identified with periodic relapse of a combination of physical, psychological and/or troublesome changes that occur during the luteal phase of menstruation cycle. One of psychological symptoms is depression. These symptoms influence on the quality of women relationships in family, workplace an...