Executive Summary1 The Collaboration Engineering approach enables organizations to design and deploy processes using professional collaboration techniques and technology for recurring high-value collaborative tasks. The full article describes pilot Collaboration Engineering projects in two organizations. Based on these cases, recommendations are given for applying Collaboration Engineering. Col...

Nowadays, aspect-oriented techniques are widely used to better modularize object-oriented programs by introducing crosscutting concerns in a safe and non invasive way, i.e., aspect-oriented mechanisms better address the modularization of functionality that orthogonally crosscut the implementation of the application. The high modularization is done by three main concepts: encapsulation of crossc...

introduction: language impairment is a primary characteristic of children with autism spectrum disorder (asd). however, findings of language deficits in these children have been inconclusive, and many researchers believe that in such children the pattern of language profiles is different from normal children. to determine this pattern, comprehension and expression of syntax were examined in 10 ...

Nowadays, architecture tends to follow the Modernist values that neglect design languages inherited from cultures of past. This tendency leads separation present and past threatens cultural continuity. research aims achieve continuity in contemporary by developing a new architectural language based on cosmogenic patterns pre-Modernism create buildings preserve ideas architecture. The used two c...

Design patterns describe solutions to recurring design problems in the development of software designs. To encourage the use of design patterns, we are investigating tool support for incorporating patterns into UML models. The development of such tools requires patterns to be specified at the metamodel level. Patterns may be specified using roles, where a role is played by model elements. Howev...

In this paper, we suggest a pattern language, a collection of related design patterns, for the development of communication protocols with an emphasis on an SDL (Specification and Description Language) implementation. The patterns are grouped in two categories: structural patterns and behavioral patterns. The structural patterns are focused on the architectural aspects of communication protocol...