This article looks at the immigration profile of Austrian centre right. It examines whether People’s Party (ÖVP) can be considered an anti-immigrant party by systematically analysing party’s electoral manifestos from 1994 to 2019. From previously more ambiguous positions, identifies amplification restrictive positions after 2017. In 2017 and 2019, plays a key role, with strong focus on Muslim i...

This research project was supported by the Swedish Research Council [Vetenskapsradet] [grant number 2018-016114], PI: Anna Luhrmann and European [H2020 Council], grant 724191, Staffan I. Lindberg, V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, Sweden as well internal grants from Office Vice- Chancellor, Dean Department Social Sciences, Political Science at Gothenburg. Nils Dupont appreciates fundin...

according to common law rules of england, obligation by one party is enforceable when the other has provided a consideration or the contract has been put in a deed. in some common law jurisdictions, such as australia, canada and the united states, another doctrine, named reasonable reliance, has developed, which could act as surrogate for the doctrine of consideration. english courts, however, ...

political attitudes of bureaucrats and their impact on performance have been one of the most important debates in public administration that have been studied in dichotomy of politics-administration. in this article, we examine the effect of political attitudes of bureaucrats on their organizational citizenship behavior (ocb). the results show that political attitudes have a significant correla...

investigating the iranian fiction literature during 1953 to 1978, it seems being influenced by a common trend of thought and sane ideas of humbling the rich and adoring the poor. they are all full of critiques to the inequalities in the society, the ruling calls, or in general, the capitalism. our main hypothesis in this research was that iranian literature was subjected to toodeh party’s inter...

in articles of 196,768 and 769, the iranian civil code, under influence of the french law (art.1121 civ. code) and imamieh's jurisprudence, without any explanation to the legal nature of the contract for the benefit of third party, has briefly allowed the contracting parties to create an obligation for the benefit of third party. this brevity caused an ambiguity in explaining of the relati...