knowing of formation of a legal rule is an efficient way to recognizing and assessing of that rule. anticipatory breach doctrine became apparent in common law when the court in hochster versus de la tour case (1980), hold that a party could breach an executor contract prior to the performance date and injured party entitle to sue at once. before it, courts had made a negative answer to this mat...

although transactions are complicated and of specific variety nowadays, concern of both parties of transactions concerning probability of deservingness of each considerations is so important that all legal schools have thought about some solutions for removing that concern and creating peace of mind for both parties. islamic legal law has not ignored that important issue too, and has offered li...

good faith is a flexible and subjective phrase. it is used in a variety of contexts and its meaning varies in these contexts. in ownership, possession in good faith means possession of property by a person who in good faith does not know that the property's ownership is disputed. possessor believes actually and reasonably himself or herself to be the lawful occupant, otherwise he is in bad...

In this paper, we focus on outsourcing activities optimization problem in single period setting. In some situations, capacity planning or outsourcing is a one-time event and can be modeled as a single period problem. The aim of this research is to balance the trade-off between two echelons of a supply chain consisting of a single outsourcer and a single subcontractor. Each part is composed of a...

Novel contract signing protocol based on the OTPK scheme were recommended. OTPK means one time password key. This recommended protocol capable will be brought into action only if one party fails to sign the to permit two parties to sign the matching contract and then those parties can exchange their digital signatures. The protocol proficient to ensure fairness in and it offers parties with gre...

when the parties to conclude a contract, bounding to performance their contractual obligations, but sometimes occur events that to make performance of obligations under a contract impossible or the circumstances of the time of performance of the contract substantially differentiate with the time of the time of the conclusion of the contract . these events are referred to as legal excuses, if th...

Contract interpretation remains the most important source of commercial litigation and the most contentious area of contemporary contract doctrine and scholarship. Two polar positions have competed for dominance in contract interpretation. In a textualist regime, generalist courts cannot consider context; in a contextualist regime, they must. Underlying this dispute are contrary assumptions abo...