Organelle movement along actin filaments has been demonstrated in dissociated squid axoplasm [Kurznetsov, S. A., Langford, G.M. & Weiss, D. G. (1992) Nature (London) 356, 722-725 and Bearer, E.L., DeGiorgis, J.A., Bodner, R.A., Kao, A.W. & Reese, T.S. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 11252-11256] but has not been shown to occur in intact neurons. Here we demonstrate that intracellular tran...

A method based on analysis of the region of movement and the functioning of the acto-myosin cytoskeleton has been elaborated to quantify and classify patterns of organelle movement in tobacco pollen tubes. The trajectory was dilated to the region of movement, which was then reduced to give a one-pixel-wide skeleton, represented by a graph structure. The longest line in this skeleton was hypothe...

Collision avoidance is useful in a wide range of applications including artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicle navigation, robotics, behavioral simulation, and video games. This paper explores techniques for achieving realistic collision-free movement in a 2-D environment using continuous motion planning. The underlying construct used in this process is a priori information from obstacles ...

In recent years the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) approach gained popularity in modeling multiphase and free-surface flows. In many situations, due to certain reasons, interface and free-surface fragmentation occurs. As a result single SPH particle solids/droplets of one phase can appear and travel through other phases. In this paper we investigate this issue focusing on a movement of s...

A simple model is devised to show that an enzymatic Brownian particle in a static electric field can undergo directional movement when coupled with a nonequilibrium chemical reaction which the particle catalyzes, if at least one of the intermediate states of the catalytic cycle is charged. The direction of the movement depends not only on the asymmetry of the electric field, but also on the dir...

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is a new optimization approach, which has been widely used to solve various and complex optimization problems. However, there are still some imperfections, such as premature convergence and low accuracy. To address such defects, an improved PSO is proposed in this paper. The improved PSO algorithm introduces a uniform search strategy that makes partic...

Avoiding collision of nano-particles during manipulation operations and selecting the best route and lowest Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) movement are major concerns in the area of nano-space. To apply the lowest force on the cantilever from fluid environment forces, we try to minimize AFM movements. Our proposed method calculates the optimum routing for AFM probe movement for nano-particles tr...

To prevent the pilgrims or local people before falling of landslides we create an alert system for it by using modified particle filtering algorithm.in this we detect the change in position and velocity in the video image of rocks of mountain using modified particle filtering algorithm by tracking the movement of particles by using its likelihoods.