Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $mathbb{A}(R)$ be the set   of ideals of $R$ with non-zero annihilators. In this paper, we first introduce and investigate the principal ideal subgraph of the annihilating-ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $mathbb{AG}_P(R)$. It is a (undirected) graph with vertices $mathbb{A}_P(R)=mathbb{A}(R)cap mathbb{P}(R)setminus {(0)}$, where   $mathbb{P}(R)$ is...

Recently, great efforts have been dedicated to researches on the management of large scale graph based data such as WWW, social networks, biological networks. In the study of graph based data management, node disjoint subgraph homeomorphism relation between graphs is more suitable than (sub)graph isomorphism in many cases, especially in those cases that node skipping and node mismatching are al...

In this paper, we consider fuzzy fractional partial differential equations under Caputo generalized Hukuhara differentiability. Some new results on the existence and uniqueness of two types of fuzzy solutions are studied via  weakly contractive mapping in the partially ordered metric space. Some application examples are presented to illustrate our main results.

Recently, great efforts have been dedicated to researches on the management of large scale graph based data such as WWW, social networks, biological networks. In the study of graph based data management, node disjoint subgraph homeomorphism relation between graphs is more suitable than (sub)graph isomorphism in many cases, especially in those cases that node skipping and node mismatching are al...

This article studies the determination of the rate of convergence to the unit of each of three newly introduced here multivariate fuzzy perturbed normalized neural network operators of one hidden layer. These are given through the multivariate fuzzy modulus of continuity of the involved multivariate fuzzy number valued function or its high order fuzzy partial derivatives and that appears in the...

In this paper, we prove a general form of a fixed point theorem with contractive-like mapping defined by altering function. We also present its application on study of existence and uniqueness of solution of fuzzy initial value problems in fuzzy partial metric spaces. In order to do this, we recall some fixed point theorems in partial metric spaces either crisp or fuzzy and use these theorems t...

most of the researches in the domain of fuzzy number comparisons serve the fuzzy number ordering purpose. for making a comparison between two fuzzy numbers, beyond the determination of their order, it is needed to derive the magnitude of their order. in line with this idea, the concept of inequality is no longer crisp however it becomes fuzzy in the sense of representing partial belonging or de...

We present branch-and-bound algorithms for nding a maximum planar subgraph of a nonplanar graph. The problem has important applications in circuit layout, automated graph drawing, and facility layout. The algorithms described utilize heuristics to obtain an initial lower bound for the size of a maximum planar subgraph, then apply a sequence of fast preliminary tests for planarity to eliminate i...

A graph G is clique-perfect if the cardinality of a maximum cliqueindependent set of H is equal to the cardinality of a minimum cliquetransversal of H, for every induced subgraph H of G. When equality holds for every clique subgraph of G, the graph is c–clique-perfect. A graph G is K-perfect when its clique graph K(G) is perfect. In this work, relations are described among the classes of perfec...