Aim. To describe how the profile of the use of blur, disparity and proximal cues varies between non-strabismic groups and those with different types of esotropia. Design. Case control study Methodology. A remote haploscopic photorefractor measured simultaneous convergence and accommodation to a range of targets containing all combinations of binocular disparity, blur and proximal (looming) cues...

Objective: Aim of this study was to evaluate possible risk factors affecting stereopsis in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia (RAE). Materials and Methods: The retrospective investigation performed on the records children RAE. Two groups were made according presence stereopsis. presumed onset age RAE, at initial correction, mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), angle deviation...

The onset of concomitant strabismus in most cases occurs during early infancy or childhood.' The two major categories of early onset concomitant esotropia are accommodative and congenital (infantile). While some disagreement exists as to the appropriate treatment of these strabismic disorders, there is general consensus that these are not usually causally related to any serious underlying neuro...

Objectives: Manifest strabismus in children is a major cause of suboptimum visual experience with attendant impact on their development. This study aims to determine the pattern manifest among attending Paediatric Ophthalmology clinic University Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State. Materials and method: One hundred twenty-five (125) children, aged 6 months 18 years were ...