The Interim Traditional Health Practitioners Council was inaugurated in February 2013, and in May 2014 the sections of the Traditional Health Practitioners Act that give it full powers came into effect. The Council, as a professional body established by Parliament, gives traditional health practitioners registered with it the authority to issue medical certificates in line with the provisions o...

The first European elections in the Union of 25 were held on 10-13 June 2004. As a result, the European Parliament has become the world’s largest democratically-elected parliamentary chamber, having grown from 198 members before the first direct elections in 1979 to the present total of 732, bringing together representatives of over 100 different political parties from across a continent. The f...

The restructuring process of electricity markets in Europe started in the late 1990s and is still going on. This process was triggered by the Directive 96/92/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity (EC, 1997). This article will analyse the recent developments in the liberalised Western and Central European electricity marke...

Abstract Territorial representation, the representation of local entities in Westminster Parliament, lies at heart British democracy. In recent academic debate, it has been asked whether also needs a representative and which specific characteristics would constitute ‘localness’ this context. Investigating biographies 1108 MPs between 2010 2019 exploring different dimensions base, study examines...

councils have been a component of civil society after the glorious victory of islamic revolution in iran. considering the emphases of the holy koran, the conduct of the innocent authorities in islam (the holy prophet's household), the necessity of the implementation of a non-concentrated system, and the existence of local organizations councils were formed. some principles of iran's c...

This paper discusses the second stage of a pilot study, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, which investigated the impact of technology on the communication of parliamentary information to the general public. This second stage tested the application of a new data collection tool an interactive, electronically assisted interview delivered in a roadshow environment. The approach w...

Perhaps before establishing the Psychology and Counseling Organization of Iran by the Parliament in 2003, the biggest threat to this discipline was the practice of unprofessional people. On this basis, the biggest opportunity for this discipline was establishing this organization by the parliament as the supreme legislative body in the country. On 14/11/2012 counseling centers regulation was in...

Law is seen to have several qualities, including conflict, conflict-freeness, clarity, directness, and absence of ambiguity. Such a measure also anticipated receive legislative approval. However, the legislation must be construed without aforementioned qualities. The courts, Parliament, Guardian Council are, respectively, competent authorities for interpretation in settling litigation, ordinary...