This study examines the factors determining demand for imports of member countries Economic Community West African States (ECOWAS) over period from 1980 to 2017. As a modelling strategy, we employ Common Correlated Effect Mean Group (CCEMG) estimator that accounts both heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence across countries. The provides various pieces evidence through whole-panel country...

This paper investigates the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth by using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and vector error-correction models (VECM) in Cameroon, Cote D'Ivoire, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Kenya, Senegal, Togo and Zambia for period 1970-2010. The ARDL results show that there is cointegration relation between ...

The literature has extensively investigated stock market development and its critical role. Another variety of studies focuses on determining the factors responsible for development. motivation study is to investigate impact oil price movement in Southeast Asian economy period 1990-2020.study applied several economical tools such as second-generation panel unit root test widely known CADF CIPS,...

Every major event on a national or global scale influences the environment, and scientists are always looking for new solutions to decrease ecological destruction. Throughout preceding decade, professionals offered executed policy ideas energy adaptation integration, such as use of renewable energy. Between 1980 2021, study looks at relationship between environmental innovation, efficiency, ins...