Molting is one of the most important biological processes in shrimp growth and development. All shrimp undergo cyclic molting periodically to shed and replace their exoskeletons. This process is essential for growth, metamorphosis, and reproduction in shrimp. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying shrimp molting remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated global expression ch...

Despite the ubiquity of obligate mutualisms on coral reef ecosystems, little is known about the evolution of many participating species. The shrimp gobies, known primarily from the coral reef habitats of the Indo-Pacific, are small benthic fishes that participate in a remarkable mutualism with alpheid shrimp. In this mutualism, the shrimp build and maintain a burrow that is guarded by the goby,...

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a vital multifunctional molecule that widely distributed in invertebrates and vertebrates. GSK3 highly conserved serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) protein kinase, which plays an important role insulin, Wnt, various signaling pathways. In this study, gene were identified the genome of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei , analyzed its structure, phylogeny, ex...