نتایج جستجو برای: ozone o3

تعداد نتایج: 25933  

2016
Erika Rodríguez-Martínez Concepcion Nava-Ruiz Elsa Escamilla-Chimal Gabino Borgonio-Perez Selva Rivas-Arancibia

The chronic exposure to low doses of ozone, like in environmental pollution, leads to a state of oxidative stress, which has been proposed to contribute to neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). It induces an increase of calcium in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which produces ER stress. On the other hand, different studies show that, in diseases such as Alzheimer's, ...

2009
Zhan Chen Xiaoke Wang Zhaozhong Feng Qin Xiao Xiaonan Duan

This study was initiated to explore the effects of ozone (O3) exposure on potted wheat roots and soil microbial community function. Three treatments were performed: (1) Air with daily averaged O3 concentration of 4–10 ppb (control situation, CK), (2) Air plus 8 h averaged O3 concentration of 76.1 ppb (O3-1), and (3) Air plus 8 h averaged O3 concentration of 118.8 ppb (O3-2). In treatments with ...

2006
Wayne Smith

Ozone is the triatomic state of oxygen, that is, it is a molecule comprising of three oxygen atoms having the chemical symbol O3. Although ozone does exist naturally, it is a relatively unstable and reactive gas. Therefore ozone exists in the lower atmosphere at low concentrations. The greatest quantities of natural ozone are found at levels of up to 6 ppm in the stratosphere, thus the term the...

2013
Ahmed B. Tawfik Allison L. Steiner

Correlations between surface ozone and meteorological variables exhibit a north-south gradient over the Eastern United States (US), with the ozoneetemperature correlation weakening and the ozoneehumidity correlation transitioning from positive to negative south of 37 N. Using 17 years of hourly August ozone, nitrogen oxide, and isoprene measurements from the Environmental Protection Agency’s Ai...

2016
Lei Sun Likun Xue Tao Wang Jian Gao Aijun Ding Owen R. Cooper Meiyun Lin Pengju Xu Zhe Wang Xinfeng Wang Liang Wen Yanhong Zhu Tianshu Chen Lingxiao Yang Yan Wang Jianmin Chen Wenxing Wang

Tropospheric ozone (O3) is a trace gas playing important roles in atmospheric chemistry, air quality and climate change. In contrast to North America and Europe, longterm measurements of surface O3 are very limited in China. We compile available O3 observations at Mt. Tai – the highest mountain over the North China Plain – during 2003–2015 and analyze the decadal change of O3 and its sources. A...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2016
Pao M Baylon Daniel A Jaffe R Bradley Pierce Mae S Gustin

Baseline ozone refers to observed concentrations of tropospheric ozone at sites that have a negligible influence from local emissions. The Mount Bachelor Observatory (MBO) was established in 2004 to examine baseline air masses as they arrive to North America from the west. In May 2012, we observed an O3 increase of 2.0-8.5 ppbv in monthly average maximum daily 8-hour average O3 mixing ratio (MD...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2013
نقی پور, لیلا , فرهودی, رضا , قربانی, محمدعلی , کریمی, وحید ,

Background and Objectives: Weather pollution, caused by Ozone (O3) in metropolitans, is one of the major components of pollutants, which damage the environment and hurt all living organisms. Therefore, this study attempts to provide a model for the estimation of O3 concentration in Tabriz at two pollution monitoring stations: Abresan and Rastekuche. Materials and Methods: In this research, Art...

2008
Arlene M. Fiore J. Jason West Larry W. Horowitz Vaishali Naik Daniel Schwarzkopf

[1] Reducing methane (CH4) emissions is an attractive option for jointly addressing climate and ozone (O3) air quality goals. With multidecadal full-chemistry transient simulations in the MOZART-2 tropospheric chemistry model, we show that tropospheric O3 responds approximately linearly to changes in CH4 emissions over a range of anthropogenic emissions from 0–430 Tg CH4 a 1 (0.11–0.16 Tg tropo...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2004
Jerry J Wu Chih-Chao Wu Hong-Wen Ma Chia-Chi Chang

In this study, laboratory experiments are conducted to compare the efficacy using several ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), such as O3, O3/H2O2, and O3/UV, to treat landfill leachate. Raw leachate was initially coagulated by ferric chloride (FeCl3) at the experimental-determined optimal dosage of 900 mgl(-1), and the ozone-based AOPs were subsequently applied. Results indicate th...

2013
Youzhi Feng Xiangui Lin Yongchang Yu Huayong Zhang Haiyan Chu Jianguo Zhu

The current knowledge regarding the effect of global climate change on rice-paddy methane (CH4) emissions is incomplete, partly because information is limited concerning the mechanism of the microbial response to elevated ground-level ozone (O3). A field experiment was conducted in the China Ozone Free-Air Concentration Enrichment facility in a rice-wheat rotation system to investigate the resp...

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