OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyse the spread of the bla(OXA-58) gene as a source of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii in the burns unit of a university hospital in Toulouse in 2003-2004. METHODS Six carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates from six patients, and a carbapenem-resistant environmental A. baumannii isolate were collected in the burns unit of the Rang...

Emergence of Acinetobacter baumannii with resistance or reduced susceptibility to carbapenems has been reported worldwide (4). Acinetobacter may develop resistance to carbapenems through various mechanisms, including decreased permeability, efflux pump overexpression, and production of carbapenemases (3, 4, 9). Four of the eight carbapenemase-hydrolyzing oxacillinase (OXA) clusters have been id...

conclusions our results showed that blaoxa-23 was the most prevalent gene, followed by blaoxa-51, among the burn and non-burn clinical isolates of a. baumannii. blaoxa-24-like genes were detected at a lower level and were only found among the burn isolates, which also showed higher heterogeneity compared to the non-burn group. background emergence of multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii ...

The objective of this study was to explore the molecular epidemiology and the genetic support of clinical multidrug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) isolates in an ICU ward of a comprehensive hospital. A total of 102 non-duplicate drug-resistant A. baumannii isolates were identified and 93 (91.1%) of them were MDR strains. Molecular analysis demonstrated that carbapenemase...

The genetic environment of the bla(OXA-18) gene encoding a peculiar clavulanic acid-inhibitable Ambler class D extended-spectrum beta-lactamase was determined from the prototype OXA-18-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa MUS clinical isolate. An 8.2-kb genomic DNA fragment containing bla(OXA-18) was cloned from P. aeruginosa MUS. Although most oxacillinases are located in integrons, bla(OXA-18) la...

Abstract Background Routine administration of antibacterials in patients with Covid-19 has been a subject debate, no solid data about the true prevalence respiratory coinfections different geographic areas. The aim current study was to identify admitted hospital and its genetic resistance pattern using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results included 40 patients, 32 males (80%) 8 (20...

To compare the two Acinetobacter baumannii multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) schemes and to assess their suitability to aid in outbreak analysis we investigated the molecular epidemiology of 99 Acinetobacter baumannii isolates representing outbreak-related and sporadic isolates from 24 hospitals in four different countries (Germany, Poland, Sweden, and Turkey). Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis...

Genetic structures surrounding the carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase gene blaOXA-58 were characterized in a series of OXA-58-positive Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from different countries. We showed that in most of the cases, acquisitions of the blaOXA-58-containing overall structure, including insertion sequence elements, may be likely the results of recombination events. In type...