AIM The study was conducted to determine the serum levels of certain hormones in post-partum anestrus cows following treatment with controlled internal drug release (CIDR) and Ovsynch protocol. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 30 postpartum anestrus cows were divided into three equal groups after thorough gynecoclinical examination. The Group 1 animals received an intravaginal progesterone de...

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of three different estrus synchronization protocols on the pregnancy rates of lactating dairy cows. Group 1 (Ovsynch protocol; n= ) animals received 20 μg GnRH on day 0, 500 μg PGF2α on day 7 and 20 μg GnRH on day 9; Group 2 (Heatsynch protocol; n= ) received 20 μg GnRH on day 0, 500 μg PGF2α on day 7 and an injection of 1 ml estradiol cypi...

Important developments have occurred in the last two decades, since the advent of the Ovsynch protocol, on the understanding and use of synchronisation programmes for management of reproduction in dairy herds. This better understanding of oestrus cycle control associated with suboptimal reproductive performance in dairy herds has led dairy producers to quickly adopt timed artificial inseminatio...

To find the association between uterine infection and mastitis to compare effectiveness of ozone treatment antibiotics in curing these infections, 200 dairy cows were screened by culturing milk samples on blood agar containing 5% sheep blood. A total 52 animals either suffering from or infections isolated divided into four groups receive antibiotic treatments i.e., MA (mastitis treated with ant...

This current study aimed to determine ovarian and luteal blood flow waveform patterns in buffalos synchronized using OvSynch protocol cold hot seasons. Six cyclic buffalo cows aged 6±0.5 years old, having a weight of 400 ± 50 kg, were scanned daily along three successive estrous cycles transrectally by Doppler ultrasonography evaluate the normal hemodynamic during spontaneous ovulation before s...

Administration of recombinant bovine somatotropin (bST) to lactating dairy cows during heat stress increases milk yield, but it also can increase body temperature and may therefore compromise fertility. However, it is possible that bST treatment could increase fertility during heat stress because it has been reported to increase fertility in lactating cows. In addition, bST increases secretion ...

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of estradiol cypionate (ECP), when incorporated into a conventional GnRH-PGF(2alpha)-GnRH timed artificial insemination protocol (Ovsynch), on systemic estradiol (E(2)), time and incidence of ovulation, luteal development, and conception rate in Holstein cows. Our objective was to determine if administration of 0.25 mg of ECP at the time of...